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Internet Blackout Flickers Back: The Human Toll After 88 DaysAt about 5 pm on Tuesday, the first wave of messages, images and poems broke through Iran’s near‑total internet blackout that began on 8 January. While many celebrated the return of any connection, the tone was dominated by scepticism, anxiety and grief.Partial Restoration Triggers Mixed Reactions Across IranFirst‑hand accounts illustrate the emotional split:Ellie, 42, an artist from Tehran, described lighting a cigarette, playing SoundCloud and crying, calling the glimpse of connectivity “a small taste of a much greater freedom.”Maryam, a photographer, called the celebrations “nauseating” and warned that the internet is a basic right, not a regime achievement.Mina, 23, a recently arrested protester, warned that the limited return could be a prelude to expanded surveillance, dubbing it “filternet.”Other voices, from students posting “Hello, fellow prisoners” to diaspora activists monitoring loved‑ones, echoed a blend of relief and dread.Scale of Disruption: Numbers Behind the BlackoutDuration: 88 days of near‑total outage.Start date: 8 January – imposed to crush nationwide anti‑government protests.Partial lifts: Gradual restoration in February, a second blackout after late‑February US/Israeli strikes, and the latest limited connectivity on 30 May 2026.Access cost: VPNs became “rocketing” in price, leaving most citizens in digital isolation.Why the Partial Return Deepens Political and Social StrainThe limited connectivity does not signal a liberalisation of digital rights. Instead, it reveals a strategic use of the internet as a tool of control:Regime supporters applauded the government, framing the partial lift as a victory.Iranians on the ground reported that essential services—mobile internet, WhatsApp—remain largely unusable, hampering work and communication.The national security council’s recent approval of “Internet Pro”—a restricted, sector‑specific service—suggests a move toward monitored, commercial‑grade connectivity rather than open access.Diaspora observers noted heightened anxiety over possible surveillance, with many fearing that the restored channels will be used to track dissent.What the Next Phase of “Internet Pro” Could Mean for IraniansAnalysts warn that the rollout of Internet Pro may cement a two‑tiered digital landscape: a limited, state‑approved network for businesses and a heavily throttled, surveilled channel for the general public. If the regime expands this model, the following outcomes are plausible:Increased reliance on costly VPNs and satellite links for uncensored communication.Further erosion of trust in online platforms, driving more citizens to offline or encrypted alternatives.Potential escalation of international pressure as human‑rights groups highlight the disparity between “partial restoration” and genuine freedom of expression.For now, the flicker of connectivity serves as a stark reminder that “what truly came back online is our misery, not freedom.”

The Need for Air Conditioning in the UK British homeowners are rapidly acquiring air conditioners as the climate crisis superheats our summers. An estimated 4m homes have an air conditioner, double the figure from three years ago. Can Air Conditioning Be Green? Because air-conditioning units use more energy than other cooling devices, this results in more carbon emissions. Using a portable unit for an average of eight hours a day during the summer would result in about 4.87kg of CO2 emissions, roughly equivalent to driving 18 miles. Options for Greener Air Conditioning One approach could be running it only when there is a high level of renewable energy on the grid – for example during the sunniest part of the day. You may choose to pre-cool rooms before the evening peak in electricity demand. Or you could power the air conditioner with a home battery that charges up during renewable energy surpluses, helping you make the most of renewables without owning them yourself. Types of Air Conditioning It’s important to note that not all air conditioners are alike. Portable versions were relatively inefficient. If you invest in built-in air conditioning, make sure you get the right size unit for the room you’ll be cooling. A wall-mounted unit powerful enough (12,000 BTU) to cool the average British bedroom costs about £750, plus £1,150 for installation. Alternative Cooling Methods Air conditioners work using the same principle as heat pumps – they move heat from one place to another with the help of a refrigerant fluid. But the devices generally referred to as “air-to-air heat pumps” are reversible and can provide heating as well as cooling. Homeowners who switched from oil or gas heating to an electric-powered air-to-air heat pump, and used it for winter heating and summer cooling, were decarbonising their homes.

The Crisis in Construction Waste The UK construction industry produces around 62% of the country's waste, with much of it ending up in landfills. This has sparked a movement to renovate existing buildings and reuse materials whenever possible. The Birth of Tipping Point East Joel de Mowbray, a construction professional, was inspired to create change after witnessing the waste generated by construction projects. He founded Yes Make, a design collective that mills urban trees to provide local timber for building projects. A New Hub for Circular Construction Yes Make has partnered with Resolve Collective and Material Cultures to launch Tipping Point East (TPE), a hub in Newham that promotes circular construction practices. The hub processes and certifies used construction materials for reuse or donation. The Data Analysis The construction industry's reliance on centralized milling facilities results in the UK being the world's third-largest timber importer. TPE aims to reduce this waste by providing an alternative source of materials. The Impact Analysis TPE's efforts have the potential to significantly reduce waste and promote sustainable construction practices. The hub offers study visits and training to improve skills and demystify construction. The Prediction De Mowbray envisions a future where TPE and similar initiatives become a crucial part of the construction industry. He likens it to the 'Dunkirk spirit,' where small, community-driven projects come together to make a significant impact.

The Eggshell Innovation That Captured a Prestigious Design AwardIn a remarkable fusion of sustainability and design, Melbourne furniture designer Joanne Odisho has transformed thousands of discarded eggshells from local cafes into award-winning lighting fixtures. Her Mod-u lamps, featuring a distinctive Jenga-like configuration of re-arrangeable blocks, recently secured the coveted Australian Furniture Design award—one of the country's richest design competitions—showcasing the potential of food waste as a valuable design material.The Revolutionary Process Behind Eggshell FurnitureOdisho's innovative process begins with collecting discarded eggshells from Melbourne cafes, which she then sterilizes, dries, and pulverizes using a Nutribullet. The resulting fine powder is combined with a biopolymer to create a substance with the consistency of wet sand. This mixture is poured into molds and left to dry naturally for approximately one week, forming a durable, rock-like material that maintains the natural palette of eggshells without requiring any dyes.Remarkably, the setting agent—a household product that Odisho keeps proprietary to prevent copying—is completely biodegradable, and the entire process can be completed in a home kitchen without firing or specialized equipment. The resulting material is not only cheap and durable but also fully compostable, addressing both environmental concerns and design functionality.The Award Recognition and Commercial PotentialStylecraft, a Melbourne-based furniture company established in 1953, has overseen the biannual Furniture Design award since 2015. This year's theme, 'living well, living small,' challenged designers to create pieces that enhance comfort, functionality, and wellbeing within compact spaces. Odisho's entry stood out among over 500 submissions, impressing jury member Tony Russell with its innovative use of eggshells and versatile design that could function as table lamps, floor lamps, or feature pieces.The $20,000 prize not only recognizes Odisho's achievement but also provides the opportunity to collaborate with Stylecraft on commercial production and market distribution. This represents a significant milestone for sustainable design, potentially bringing eggshell-based furniture to mainstream markets.The Impact on Sustainable Design PracticesOdisho's breakthrough comes at a critical time when designers and manufacturers are increasingly seeking alternatives to petroleum-based materials and addressing the environmental impact of waste. Her success demonstrates that everyday food waste materials can be transformed into high-value design products without compromising on aesthetics or functionality.The recognition of her work by one of Australia's most prestigious design awards signals a shift in the industry's values, moving beyond mere aesthetics to embrace sustainability and circular economy principles. This win may inspire more designers to explore unconventional materials and challenge traditional manufacturing processes.The Future of Eggshell Design and BeyondLooking ahead, Odisho plans to continue her collaboration with Stylecraft, though she hasn't yet determined her next project direction. While she may develop variations of her award-winning lamps, she has expressed strong interest in exploring soft furnishings, potentially creating modular sofas using the same eggshell composite technology.As the design community increasingly prioritizes sustainability, Odisho's innovative approach could pave the way for new applications of food waste in furniture and product design. Her success story may encourage more designers to view waste not as a disposal problem but as an untapped resource with untapped potential.

The LeadIn a significant intervention in UK politics, former Prime Minister Tony Blair has warned the Labour party against removing Keir Starmer as leader without having a proper policy agenda to replace him. The intervention comes as Blair launches criticism of the Conservative government's time in office, highlighting the ongoing ideological battle within Labour as it seeks to define its identity in opposition.Blair's Warning to Labour LeadershipSpeaking at the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change's Future of Britain Conference, the former Labour leader emphasized the dangers of removing a sitting party leader without a clear alternative direction. This represents a notable moment of political intervention from Blair, who has maintained a complex relationship with the party since leaving office in 2007.The photograph capturing Blair and Starmer in conversation underscores the personal and political connection between the two Labour figures, despite their different approaches to party leadership and policy direction.The Ideological CrossroadsThis intervention places Blair at the center of the ongoing debate about Labour's identity and direction. The party appears to be at a crossroads, with traditional Labour supporters potentially seeking a more leftward direction, while others advocate for a more centrist approach similar to that pursued during Blair's tenure.Blair's comments suggest he believes Starmer represents a viable path for Labour to return to government, though the party's internal divisions continue to pose challenges to its electoral prospects.Political Implications for StarmerFor Starmer, Blair's public backing represents both an opportunity and a potential liability. While it may lend credibility to his leadership approach among moderate voters, it could alienate those Labour members who have distanced themselves from Blair's New Labour legacy.The timing of Blair's intervention is significant, coming as the Conservative government faces increasing pressure and scrutiny, potentially creating an opening for Labour to make electoral gains.Future of Labour's Political StrategyLooking ahead, Labour faces critical decisions about its policy platform and political strategy. Blair's warning suggests that any leadership change should be accompanied by substantive policy development rather than merely personnel changes.The party will need to balance its traditional principles with the evolving political landscape, potentially drawing on elements of Blair's centrist approach while addressing contemporary challenges that were not prominent during his time in office.

The Lead-Up to Colombia's Presidential Election On May 31, 2026, voters in Colombia will head to the polls to decide on their next president. The election presents a critical choice for the South American country: continue with the leftist policies of outgoing President Gustavo Petro or shift towards a right-wing government. The Candidates and Their Platforms A total of 14 candidates are running in the first round of voting. The primary candidates on the left are Senator Ivan Cepeda, who has pledged continuity with Petro's platform, focusing on social and economic policies to reduce inequality and advocating for a 'Total Peace' approach to resolve the country's internal conflict through negotiations with armed groups. On the right, Abelardo de la Espriella is running on a hardline security platform, similar to those of Salvadoran President Salvador Bukele and Argentina's Javier Milei. He has promised to end negotiations with armed groups, bomb rebel camps, and resume aerial fumigation of coca crops. Paloma Valencia, a candidate with the Democratic Centre Party, offers a more moderate alternative, advocating for a stricter approach to crime, expanding the police and armed forces, cutting taxes, and promoting pro-business policies. The Data Analysis: Polling and Voter Concerns Recent polls indicate that Ivan Cepeda is leading, with 33.4% of voter support, followed by Abelardo de la Espriella at 30.9%, and Paloma Valencia at 12.6%. However, the polls also suggest that Cepeda would struggle to win a runoff against either of the two right-wing candidates. Key issues dominating the campaign include security (37% of voters), basic needs and unemployment (17% and 16%, respectively), and corruption (11%). The Impact Analysis: Why This Election Matters This election is significant as it marks the first presidential election after Colombia's first leftist administration. The outcome will determine the country's approach to resolving its six-decade-long internal conflict, which has driven significant displacement and violence. A shift to the right could see a return to more militarized approaches to security, while continuity with the left could focus on negotiations and social policies. The Prediction: What's Next? If no candidate wins more than 50% of the vote in the first round, a runoff election will be held on June 21, 2026, between the top two finishers. The undecided voters, estimated to account for up to 28% of the electorate, will play a crucial role in determining the outcome. The election's result will have profound implications for Colombia's future, affecting not only its internal policies but also its relations with international partners and its path towards peace and economic stability.

The Shift to Token-Based Billing GitHub Copilot, a tool developed by Microsoft, is changing its billing system from a flat subscription rate to a token-usage system. This change, effective June 1, has sparked concern among developers who fear significant cost increases. The Impact on Developers The new system will charge users based on the number of tokens they use, rather than a low flat rate based on requests. Some developers have taken to online forums to express their discontent, sharing screenshots of drastic cost increases. One developer reported a potential increase from $29 to $750 per month, while another saw costs jump from $50 to $3,000. The Data Analysis Previous flat rate: $29-$50 per month New token-based rate: potentially $750-$3,000 per month The Impact Analysis The changes could disproportionately affect smaller companies and workers, who may struggle to balance their monthly budgets. Some developers have argued that the new system is unfair, given that Microsoft previously encouraged indiscriminate use of the chatbot. The Prediction As the new billing system takes effect, it's likely that some developers will be forced to reevaluate their use of GitHub Copilot or seek alternative tools. The move may also lead to increased scrutiny of Microsoft's pricing strategies and the economics behind its products.

The 24/7 Agentic Assistant Breakthrough Google has introduced Gemini Spark, a 24/7 agentic assistant designed to help users navigate their digital lives autonomously. Unlike traditional chatbots that require local hardware to stay active, Spark runs on virtual machines in the cloud, allowing users to close their laptops while tasks are being completed. The service is deeply integrated into the Google Workspace ecosystem, connecting with Gmail, Calendar, Docs, Sheets, and Slides to handle work-adjacent tasks. Cloud-Native Architecture: Spark operates continuously without the need for the user's device to be awake. Work-Adjacent Focus: It is optimized for tasks that bridge the gap between manual labor and automation, such as summarizing inboxes or organizing spreadsheets. CEO Endorsement: Sundar Pichai positioned Spark as an accessible entry point into agentic AI, contrasting it with more complex systems that require constant user oversight. Real-World Performance Metrics Testing the assistant revealed a mix of high-utility features and frustrating limitations. While Spark excelled at complex research and aggregation, it struggled with specific execution details and integrations. Shopping Research: Spark successfully identified weekly deals and suggested coupon stacking strategies. However, it failed to validate a specific promo code, requiring manual intervention. Packing Lists: The AI provided highly accurate suggestions for a day trip, including weather-appropriate items and event restrictions. However, it failed to export the list to Google Keep, instead offering to create a document or email—a significant usability oversight. Event Discovery: Spark successfully aggregated local events from multiple sources, identifying niche opportunities like the 'Annual Beaver Queen Pageant' that would be missed by manual searching. Newsletter Summaries: The assistant generated summaries with context but missed one requested article and suffered from link redirection issues. The Ecosystem Lock-In Challenge The primary barrier to Spark's adoption is its heavy reliance on the Google ecosystem, creating a 'walled garden' effect that limits its utility outside of Google services. The lack of integration with Google Keep is a major usability gap, as the notetaking app is essential for personal productivity lists. Furthermore, the confusion surrounding its branding—separate from the main Gemini chatbot interface—adds unnecessary cognitive load for users trying to distinguish between 'questions' and 'tasks.' Platform Limitations: The tool cannot be accessed via iPhone hardware buttons, requiring users to manually launch the app. Integration Gaps: Current limitations in MCP (Model Context Protocol) integrations prevent Spark from booking external services like restaurants or flights. Branding Confusion: The industry is saturated with AI names, and Spark's standalone toggle adds to the mental load rather than simplifying it. The Future of Standalone AI Toggles Google's experiment with Spark suggests that standalone AI products may struggle to justify their existence in a crowded market. The future of AI assistants lies in unified interfaces where functionality is integrated seamlessly rather than separated by confusing toggles. For Spark to become a 'must-have,' Google must address the lack of cross-platform accessibility and expand its integration capabilities beyond the Google universe.

The Browser Wars: An Overview The browser market is dominated by Google Chrome and Apple Safari, but users seeking alternatives have a variety of options. These alternative browsers aim to challenge the industry giants with innovative features, AI integration, and a focus on user well-being. AI-Powered Browsers Several startups have launched AI-powered browsers, including: Perplexity's Comet: A chatbot-based search engine that can perform actions like summarizing emails and browsing web pages. Currently available only to users with Perplexity's $200/month Max plan. The Browser Company's Dia: An AI-centric browser that helps users navigate the web more easily. Currently available as an invite-only beta. Opera's Neon: A browser with contextual awareness that can perform tasks like researching and shopping. Expected to be a subscription product, but pricing has not been announced. OpenAI's Atlas: An AI-powered web browser that allows users to ask ChatGPT about search results and browse websites within the chatbot. Currently available on macOS, with plans for Windows, iOS, and Android. Privacy-First Browsers Some browsers prioritize user privacy, including: Brave: A well-known privacy-first browser with built-in ad and tracker blocking capabilities. It also features a gamified approach to browsing and rewards users with its own cryptocurrency, Basic Attention Token (BAT). DuckDuckGo: A browser that blocks trackers and ads, and doesn't track user data. It has also introduced generative AI features, such as a chatbot. Ladybird: An open-source browser that aims to build an entirely new browser from scratch, without relying on existing code. It will offer features to minimize data collection, such as a built-in ad blocker. Productivity-Focused Browsers Some browsers focus on productivity and user well-being, including: SigmaOS: A Mac-only browser with a workspace-style interface that emphasizes productivity. It displays tabs vertically and allows users to create workspaces to better organize different activities. Zen Browser: An open-source browser that aims to create a "calmer internet" with features like tab organization and community-made plug-ins and themes. Opera Air: A mindfulness-themed browser that includes features designed to support mental well-being, such as break reminders and breathing exercises. Vivaldi: A Chromium-based browser with a customizable user interface and features like ad blocking and a password manager. The Future of Browsers The browser wars are expected to continue, with more innovative features and AI integration on the horizon. As users become increasingly concerned about privacy and productivity, browsers that prioritize these aspects are likely to gain popularity.