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The Rise of AI-generated History Influencers “I have just arrived in Tudor London, 1536,” a young woman in a green puffer jacket tells the camera. “I’m going to check in at my room in the inn, get into the market. Then, later I am meeting the actual king – yep, Henry VIII – in person.” On YouTube and other social platforms, users are flocking to watch AI-generated “history influencers”, characters that vlog their travels to historical settings. The Popularity of Chloe VS History One of the most popular channels is Chloe VS History, with more than 610,000 Instagram followers and 15m views on YouTube. Viewers can watch Chloe try eel pie at a Tudor market, explore the first-class suites on the Titanic and take a plunge in an ancient Roman bath. The format has been replicated by other channels, such as Janella Through Time, Nova VS History and Esmetimetravels. Popular destinations include ancient Rome, Pompeii, the wild west and England during the Black Death. The Creator's Vision The creator of Chloe VS History, 32-year-old Jonathan Laramy, said the goal was to “get younger people more interested” in different periods of history. “History is a very visual experience, but it’s just not taught that way,” he said. “It’s taught via a textbook. And that is not compatible with lots of students. So why not use the technology we have to bring that to life in a really visceral way? The Impact on History Education Adam Smith, a historian at Oxford University, believes the format could “massively enhance” how history is taught to young people. “What these AI [videos] are doing is connecting with that visceral, tangible sense of: ‘Oh my God, that could have been me, that was an earlier version of me.’ It’s quite a deep-seated psychological need in many people, to understand themselves in time.”

Celebrating Queer Nightlife Through Photography A new photo book titled 'Sex, Clubs, Dissent: Visualising Queer Nightlife' offers a striking defence of the culture-shaping role of snapshots taken inside and after queer clubs. Edited by writer and London dancefloor regular Amelia Abraham, the anthology takes an expansive view of nightlife photography from the 1960s until today. The Book's Diverse Collection The book features contributions from artists such as Wolfgang Tillmans, Sunil Gupta, and Kia LaBeija, showcasing a wide range of nightlife photography. The image selection is cacophonous, ranging from film stills and studio portraits to Grindr screenshots, taking readers on a nonlinear dance through scenes of queer sociality. A Platform for Marginalized Voices The book aims to rebalance the history of queer nightlife, which has often focused on white gay men. The cover features a 1978 photo by Meryl Meisler, 'Two Women Embrace on Floor Next to Jupiter's Legs, Les Mouches, NY', highlighting the intention to include marginalized voices. A Celebration of Queer Expression The book includes a generous selection of images from Del LaGrace Volcano's archive, documenting meetings of leather-clad lesbians in London, as well as never-before-published photos from two trans community archives in Mexico City and Buenos Aires.

The Remix of a Classic Words, words, words. Can Hamlet retain its tragic force without using most of them? This hour-long dance-theatre remix by the late South African choreographer Dada Masilo preserves few speeches and its opening is not auspicious, crashing straight into “To be, or not to be” shorn of context and characterisation. The Dance of Ophelia and Hamlet There follows, as is customary, a meeting between the prince and Ophelia, but Masilo replaces the usual cruel encounter with stolen moments amid a ceremony, as if they are meeting anew like Romeo and Juliet at the Capulet ball. Matching each other’s movements, amid clapped hands, thrusting shoulders and rippling chests, they grow closer with a hint of tango footwork. From this flashback, Masilo practically fast-forwards their choreography with a sense of doom. The Emotional Depth of Gertrude Letting the pair share a tender duet reinforces their romance but also heightens the violence of the nunnery scene where they are traditionally first seen together. Masilo adds another new scene to show Gertrude’s despair upon receiving news of Old Hamlet’s death rather than introducing her as sanguinely remarried to his brother. We see her seek strength amid grief, supported by courtiers whose pulsing, grounded movement is a message of persistence. This is dancing felt in the gut. The Impact of Movement and Music Wooed offstage, Gertrude returns for a convivial ceremony where a young couple are ticked off for getting too raunchy on the dancefloor. Movement styles across generations and cultures are blended by Masilo, who drew attention for remoulding ballet’s classics. Her ensemble is often an industrious force, driven by relentless percussion, as each scene breaks like a wave against Thuthuka Sibisi’s compositions. The Tragic Conclusion The latter stages lose focus but the choreography’s omnipresent sense of returning to the earth foreshadows a climax where all are struck down by the kingdom’s collective sickness, stressed by the lighting of Suzette le Sueur (who also provides some of the elegant costumes). It’s a collection of often piercing scenes that never quite establish full collective power – a tragedy out of joint. At Sadler’s Wells, London, until 26 May

The Erosion of the Quad's Cohesion The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue alliance, or Quad, has been struggling to define its purpose in recent months. The grouping, which consists of India, Japan, Australia, and the US, was formed to counterbalance China's rise in the Asia Pacific region. However, under US President Donald Trump's second term, the coalition has sputtered, say analysts, with Washington pivoting away from the region as its top priority back to the Western Hemisphere and the Middle East. Uneven Alignment and Structural Problems The Quad's cohesion has waxed and waned amid shifting US priorities. A planned leader-level Quad meeting in New Delhi last year failed to materialise amid diplomatic tensions and competing priorities. The grouping has pursued low-risk initiatives such as vaccines, critical technologies, supply chains, and maritime domain awareness, but these are seen as second-order achievements. As US Forces Leave Asia, Fears Grow Within the Quad The redeployment of US forces and warships from the Asia Pacific to the Middle East has further deepened unease within the bloc. When Washington moved troops from Japan to the Middle East, Tokyo saw it as a removal of a direct check on Chinese power at a time when Beijing is conducting large-scale military exercises around Taiwan. Anxiety Over Abandonment Fuels Deeper Asia Pacific Hedging For Japan, the optics of the Trump-Xi summit were alarming. Tokyo has responded by doubling down on ramping up its own security, with a defence budget up 9.4 percent for fiscal 2026, hitting 2 percent of GDP two years ahead of schedule. Beijing sees the same hedging dynamic playing out across other Quad members, with India, Australia, and Japan each recalculating their position.

The Final Private Push: Anthropic Secures $65 BillionAnthropic has closed a monumental Series H funding round, raising $65 billion at a $965 billion post-money valuation. This capital injection represents the startup's largest private fundraising effort to date and signals that the company is likely in its final pre-IPO stage. The round brings the company's total capital raised to a staggering level, positioning it as a heavyweight contender in the generative AI sector just as public markets begin to open up to high-growth technology companies.The Infrastructure and Investor EcosystemThe funding round was co-led by a consortium of elite institutional investors, including Altimeter Capital, Dragoneer, Greenoaks, and Sequoia Capital. Notably, the round saw participation from major infrastructure partners such as Samsung, SK Hynix, and Micron, highlighting the critical role hardware manufacturers are playing in the AI supply chain.Strategic Backing: Hyperscalers committed $15 billion, including a significant $5 billion from Amazon.Investor Demand: The round was highly competitive, with one institutional investor reportedly pledging up to $5 billion just to secure a meeting with the CFO.Use of Funds: Proceeds will be directed toward advancing safety research, expanding compute infrastructure, and scaling enterprise products.Valuation Wars and Revenue TrajectoryThis funding round places Anthropic at the epicenter of a fierce valuation war in the AI industry. The company's massive valuation comes as it reports a $47 billion revenue run rate and expects a 130% revenue surge to achieve its first operating profit. This financial performance contrasts sharply with the broader tech sector, illustrating the intense demand for high-performance AI models.Competitive Landscape: Anthropic's valuation rivals OpenAI, which raised $122 billion in March at an $852 billion valuation.Market Positioning: The company is reportedly preparing to launch models comparable to its powerful cybersecurity model, Mythos, which has been limited due to safety concerns.The Strategic Shift Toward Enterprise SafetyThe inclusion of infrastructure partners like Samsung and SK Hynix suggests a strategic pivot toward vertical integration. By securing hardware support, Anthropic ensures a stable supply chain for the compute-intensive models it is developing, such as the newly released Claude Opus 4.8. This model emphasizes agentic tasks, advanced coding, and self-correction capabilities, addressing a critical need for enterprises seeking reliable and safe AI solutions.The IPO Countdown and Market DominanceWith this massive capital raise and the release of advanced models, Anthropic is poised to lead the next phase of AI innovation. The company's ability to attract top-tier institutional investors and secure hardware partnerships positions it uniquely ahead of its IPO. As the race for AI dominance heats up, Anthropic's valuation and growth trajectory suggest it will be a key player in shaping the future of the public AI market.

The EU's Strategic Pivot on ChinaEU commissioners are convening this Friday for high-stakes talks aimed at imposing new restrictions on imports from China. The meeting is driven by growing concern that Beijing's industrial overproduction is fueling conditions for US-style rust belt towns across Europe, effectively creating a 'China Shock 2.0' that mirrors the economic disruption seen in the US a quarter-century ago. Addressing 'China Shock 2.0'The scope of the crisis is unprecedented, with commissioners from all 27 member states reviewing portfolios ranging from trade and agriculture to defense, health, and digital initiatives. While no final decisions are expected on Friday, the gathering serves as a critical alignment exercise to address the systemic overproduction in China that is flooding the European market. The Economics of ProtectionismThe core issue driving these talks is the severe price disparity between local and imported goods. Sources indicate that Chinese imports are entering the EU at a cost sometimes up to 40% cheaper than locally produced alternatives. This price gap is forcing EU factories to cannibalize their own domestic market, a trend industry leaders warned earlier this month would undermine European manufacturing. Defensive Measures and Future LegislationTo counter this economic pressure, the EU is exploring a range of protective tools. Experts suggest that quotas and tariff rate quotas could be introduced as faster alternatives to traditional tariffs, specifically targeting sectors like hybrid cars and chemical components. Additionally, the EU is considering utilizing its never-before-used anti-coercion instrument and legislation such as the cybersecurity act 2.0 to block the procurement of specific Chinese products. A Calculated Response to BeijingLooking ahead, the EU faces a delicate balancing act. While experts like Ignacio García Bercero argue the bloc must show it is prepared to act tough, they also emphasize the necessity of maintaining engagement with China to ensure mutual respect. With China viewing market access to the EU as existential, analysts predict Beijing will fight back hard against any restrictions, potentially leading to retaliatory measures that the EU must be prepared to weather.

The Impeachment Inquiry South Africa’s parliament is set to launch an impeachment inquiry into President Cyril Ramaphosa over the “Farmgate” scandal, marking a new phase in a political crisis that continues to shadow his presidency. The Background of the Scandal The “Farmgate” scandal centres on the theft of large sums of cash hidden inside furniture at Ramaphosa's private farm in 2020. The case has raised persistent questions over the origin of the money and why it was concealed. The Investigation Process The Democratic Alliance (DA) party said on Thursday that the committee tasked with examining the allegations will hold its first meeting on Monday, following a ruling by the Constitutional Court, which revived the process. The 31-member committee will begin by electing a chairperson. The Political Implications Ramaphosa has denied wrongdoing in the scandal and has responded by challenging the process in court. He filed a legal application against an independent panel report that found preliminary evidence of misconduct, a move that could delay the inquiry. The ANC, which holds about 40 percent of seats in the National Assembly, has publicly backed Ramaphosa and retains enough support to block any impeachment vote, which requires a two-thirds majority. The Future Outlook The DA, the second-largest party in South Africa’s coalition government with the ANC, has maintained pressure on the president and said it will hold him accountable if wrongdoing is confirmed. The party controls only nine of the 31 seats on the committee, leaving room for opposition parties to shape the investigation’s direction as it begins its work.

The LeadUnited States President Donald Trump has threatened longtime ally Oman with military force if it gets involved in the dispute over shipping access to the Strait of Hormuz, as Washington's war on Iran once again risks engulfing the Middle East. Trump's threat to "blow up" Oman came as Muscat reportedly held talks with Iran about overseeing passage through the strategic waterway that handles more than 20 percent of the world's global oil traffic.Trump's Unprecedented Threat Against a Key Ally"Nobody is going to control it," Trump said of the strait during a cabinet meeting in Washington. "It's international waters, and Oman will behave just like everybody else, or we will have to blow them up." This direct threat against a country with which Washington has had relations for more than 200 years has sent shockwaves across the region and drawn international criticism.While Hormuz is an international strait, most of it is located solely in Iranian and Omani territorial waters – not international waters – with parts of its outlying areas reaching United Arab Emirates (UAE) territorial waters. This geographical reality complicates Trump's assertion that the waterway is purely international.The Strategic Importance of the Strait of HormuzAs the only route for Gulf oil producers to ship exports to the open ocean, the strait has served as a free international maritime route for decades. Following the US-Israeli joint attacks on Iran on February 28, however, Tehran closed the waterway and began to assert sovereignty over it, including charging tolls of as much as $2m per ship at times.Under international maritime law, countries are not permitted to charge tolls to shipping passing through natural straits such as Hormuz, even where they are not in international waters. Countries can, however, provide services to shippers, such as insurance, maintenance and docking assistance.Regional Implications of Trump's ThreatShortly before Trump's comment, Iran's state television reported that Iran and the United States were close to agreeing on a memorandum of understanding (MOU) under which Tehran and Muscat would jointly control the strait. The proposal designates payments for passing vessels, framed as "fees for services" rather than "tolls."While the Trump administration has called the claims of such an MoU "a complete fabrication," analysts say his threat suggests that an understanding between Iran and Oman is precisely what the US president is trying to avoid."What Washington wants to prevent is the normalisation of Iranian control over Hormuz, dressed in administrative and legal clothing and given Arab cover by a US ally," Muhanad Seloom, non-resident senior fellow at the Middle East Council on Global Affairs, told Al Jazeera.International Reaction and Legal ConcernsCritics called the threat reckless. Raed Jarrar, the advocacy director at the US-based rights group DAWN, likened the US president's comments to those of a "mafia boss.""The UN Charter prohibits the threat of force against any state, and that prohibition binds the United States exactly as it binds everyone else," Jarrar told Al Jazeera. "Threatening to 'blow up' an Arab country because its waters happen to sit along an oil route Washington wants reopened is the same lawless logic that produced this war in February."Samir Puri, a visiting lecturer in war studies at King's College in London, said Trump's threat to Oman was "really surprising" and warned that it would "send shockwaves across the region."Oman's Diplomatic Role in the US-Iran ConflictOman has played a unique role in the region as a mediator between the US and Iran. Omani Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi was a key mediator in US-Iran nuclear talks before the war on Iran began. Just before the US-Israeli joint attack on Tehran in February, Albusaidi had been meeting US officials, including Vice President JD Vance, to facilitate negotiations about the future of Tehran's nuclear programme.Unlike other US allies in the Gulf, such as Qatar, Bahrain and the UAE, Oman does not host US forces. It was nevertheless dragged into the conflict when Iran launched attacks on US military assets and energy infrastructure across the Gulf region in the early days of the war.Future Outlook for the RegionSeloom, from the Middle East Council on Global Affairs, said Oman is "one Gulf state that is simultaneously a US security partner and Iran's most trusted Arab interlocutor.""In peacetime, that ambiguity is an asset. In wartime, it becomes a liability, which is precisely the inversion now playing out," he told Al Jazeera.The analyst argued that joint Iran-Oman control over Hormuz was "more posture than probability." "Oman's real interest is not co-owning Iran's blockade; it is brokering the strait's reopening," he said.Still, according to Seloom, the prospect of Iran and Oman jointly shaping the future of the Strait of Hormuz alarms the US president for three reasons: "It would turn Iran's grip on the chokepoint into a permanent post-war fact rather than a temporary act of war; it would set a precedent that littoral states can metre and monetise an international waterway, eroding the freedom-of-navigation principle the United States underwrites worldwide; and it would hand Tehran a strategic win that outlasts any ceasefire."

A Surrealist Masterpiece Emerges from the Depths of Psychiatric ConfinementA recently discovered painting by the surrealist artist Leonora Carrington, made during her confinement in a Spanish psychiatric hospital during the second world war, will go on public display for the first time in London this summer. Known as Villa Pilar, the work was painted in 1940 while Carrington was a patient at sanatorium Morales in Santander, after fleeing Nazi-occupied France following the arrest of her partner, the German artist Max Ernst.The Unveiling of a Hidden Masterpiece from a Turbulent PeriodCarrington suffered a psychological breakdown in Madrid and was admitted to the institution, where she underwent traumatic psychiatric treatments that she later described in her memoir Down Below. But encouraged by her psychiatrist, Dr Luis Morales, Carrington sketched each day, and created two paintings, Down Below and Villa Pilar, which depict the psychiatric hospital as a symbolic underworld. Carrington described her "down below" period as an experience akin to "being dead."A Life Marked by Rebellion and Artistic InnovationBorn into a wealthy Lancashire family in 1917, Carrington rebelled early against the expectations placed on upper-class women. She studied at the Chelsea School of Art before meeting Ernst at a dinner party in London in 1937, when she was 20 and he was 46. The two began a relationship that scandalised their respective social circles and moved together to Saint-Martin-d'Ardèche in the south of France, where they lived and worked until the German invasion.She found kindred artistic spirits in renowned surrealists like André Breton, Salvador Dalí, and Man Ray, who, like her, were fascinated by dreams, the subconscious and the occult. When she eventually settled in Mexico in the 1940s, she became one of the country's most celebrated artists and part of an influential community of women creatives working outside the male-dominated European surrealist movement – alongside figures including the Spanish painter Remedios Varo and the photographer Kati Horna.Carrington was later embraced as a feminist icon, and she always resisted attempts to reduce her to her gender, once remarking: "I didn't have time to be anyone's muse ... I was too busy rebelling against my family and learning to be an artist." She died in Mexico City in 2011, aged 94.The Rediscovery and Symbolic Meaning of Villa PilarCarrington gave Villa Pilar to Dr Morales when she left the sanatorium, and it remained in his family for decades. It was only rediscovered during research for the exhibition by the Faro Santander team, who persuaded the Morales family to loan it publicly for the first time.Vanessa Boni, curator of the exhibition, said Carrington created the work as "a parting gift" to thank Morales for helping her recovery, despite the "brutal" treatments she endured, including cardiazol injections. "As we know from her memoir, it was really traumatic," she said. "Dr Morales kept the painting his entire life, and when he passed away, it was handed down to his daughter."The work depicts the hospital as being populated by hybrid human-animal figures moving through vivid green gardens – imagery that would become central to Carrington's later practice. "It speaks to ideas of inner transformation, metamorphosis and otherness," Boni said. "Both paintings are set in a verdant green landscape, including a green sky, which was a symbolic colour for her."A Transatlantic Exhibition JourneyVilla Pilar will join the exhibition Leonora Carrington – the Symptomatic Surreal at the Freud museum, where Sigmund Freud spent the final year of his life after escaping Nazi-occupied Vienna. To mark the unveiling, the exhibition has been extended until 10 August before travelling to Faro Santander, a new arts centre in the northern Spanish city, in September.Daniel Vega Pérez de Arlucea, director of Faro Santander, said: "This is not simply a matter of showcasing the work of one of the most important surrealist artists, but of recognising and revisiting a chapter of her life deeply rooted in this city."After leaving Santander, Carrington travelled through Lisbon and New York before settling in Mexico, where she became one of the leading figures of surrealism. In 2024, one of her paintings was auctioned for £22.5m, a record for a UK-born female artist.While in New York, Carrington gave her Santander sketchbooks to the surrealist collector Julien Levy, whose collection was sold at auction and dispersed into private collections in 2004. This exhibition marks the first attempts since then to bring the contents together for a major public display.