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The Lead: China's Bold Leap into Long-Duration SpaceflightChina has launched its Shenzhou-23 mission in which an astronaut will spend a full year in orbit for the first time, a crucial step in Beijing's ambition to send humans to the moon by 2030. The Long March 2-F rocket lifted off from the Jiuquan launch centre in north-western China on Sunday, carrying three astronauts to the Tiangong space station.The Mission Details: Historic Crew CompositionThe mission marks the first spaceflight ever undertaken by an astronaut from Hong Kong: Lai Ka-ying, 43, who previously worked for the territory's police. The other crew members are the space engineer Zhu Yangzhu, 39, and the former air force pilot Zhang Zhiyuan, also 39, who will be travelling into space for the first time.The Scientific Objectives: Preparing for Deep SpaceThe crew is expected to undertake numerous scientific projects in life sciences, materials science, fluid physics and medicine. A key experiment will be the full-year stay in orbit by one of the crew to study the effects of a long stay in microgravity, part of China's preparations for future lunar and possible Martian missions.Richard de Grijs, an astrophysicist and professor at Macquarie University in Australia, said the main challenges would be long-term effects on humans, including bone density loss, muscle wasting, radiation exposure, sleep disturbance and behavioural and psychological fatigue. He also underlined the importance of reliable water and air-recycling systems and the ability to manage potential medical emergencies far from Earth.The Lunar Ambitions: China's Moon RoadmapThe Shenzhou-23 mission is part of China's goal to land astronauts on the moon before 2030 in a race with Nasa's Artemis programme. Beijing is also testing the equipment required to reach its goal, with an orbital test flight of its Mengzhou spacecraft set for 2026. It will replace the ageing Shenzhou line and will carry China's astronauts to the moon.China hopes to have built the first phase of a manned scientific base, known as the International Lunar Research Station, by 2035. It also plans to welcome its first foreign astronaut, from Pakistan, to the Tiangong station by the end of this year.The Global Context: China's Space Program EvolutionBeijing has significantly expanded its space programmes over the last 30 years, injecting billions of dollars in a push to catch up with the US, Russia and Europe. It landed the Chang'e-4 probe on the far side of the moon, a world first, in 2019, and a rover on Mars in 2021.China has been formally excluded from the International Space Station since 2011, when the US banned Nasa from collaborating with Beijing, prompting it to develop its own space station project. This isolation has accelerated China's indigenous space capabilities, making the Shenzhou-23 mission a milestone in both scientific achievement and geopolitical space competition.

The Championship ShowdownThe Scottish Premiership title decider between Celtic and Hearts delivered high drama and contrasting emotions as the established powerhouse Celtic defeated the underdog Hearts, crushing their hopes of a championship fairytale. The match represented more than just three points—it was the culmination of a season's worth of aspirations for Hearts and the defense of dominance for Celtic.Emotional RollercoasterDavid Squires' cartoons perfectly captured the diverging emotional trajectories of the two sets of fans. For Celtic supporters, the victory brought unbridled joy as their team secured another title. For Hearts fans, the match represented soul-crushing pain as their dreams of an unlikely championship were extinguished in the decisive encounter.The Fairytale That Wasn'tHearts entered the match as the sentimental favorites, with many observers rooting for the underdog to break Celtic's stranglehold on Scottish football. The team had exceeded expectations throughout the season, building momentum and belief that they could achieve the unthinkable. However, in the ultimate test, Celtic's experience and quality proved decisive, maintaining their position as Scotland's dominant force.What's Next for Scottish FootballWith another title secured, Celtic reinforces their position as the benchmark in Scottish football. For Hearts, the challenge will be to channel the disappointment of this near-miss into motivation for future campaigns. The match highlights the competitive gap that still exists in Scottish football, but also demonstrates the potential for exciting narratives when underdogs dare to challenge the established order.

The Impact of US-Iran Peace Deal Hopes on Oil Prices Oil prices have fallen sharply amid tentative hopes for a deal to end the US-Israel war on Iran. Brent crude, the primary benchmark for global oil prices, fell more than 5 percent on Sunday as US President Donald Trump gave mixed signals on the prospects for a permanent end to the conflict. Current Oil Price Trends Brent futures for July stood at $97.94 a barrel as of 04:00 GMT, down about 9 percent from a month ago but still up by more than a third compared with before the start of the war. Market Reaction to Trump's Statements Trump said in a social media post on Sunday that negotiations with Tehran were proceeding in an 'orderly and constructive manner', but he had instructed officials 'not to rush into a deal'. 'Both sides must take their time and get it right. There can be no mistakes!' Trump wrote on Truth Social. The Effect of the Strait of Hormuz on Oil Markets Iran has effectively blockaded the strait since the start of the war in late February, disrupting about one-fifth of the global oil trade. 'Fundamentally, there is no change to the underlying picture, where 10-11 million barrels per day of crude oil continue to be shut-in for every day the Strait of Hormuz remains shut,' June Goh, a senior oil market analyst at Sparta in Singapore, told Al Jazeera. Future Market Expectations Goh said markets are likely to remain on edge for some time after any deal is finalised. 'Sparta estimates still about three to six months required to get everything back to status quo, including time to bring production and refineries back online,' Goh said.

Alan Davies' Candid Conversation at the Pleasance TheatreDuring a relaxed sit‑down at the Pleasance fringe venue in Islington, Alan Davies opened up about his latest memoir, his childhood abuse, the role of ego in comedy, his battles with alcohol and a recent cancer diagnosis. The interview offers a rare glimpse into the personal challenges behind the public persona of the beloved British comedian.Revealing Childhood Abuse and Its Aftermath in "Just Ignore Him" and "White Male Stand‑Up"2020: Publication of the first autobiography Just Ignore Him, where Davies disclosed sexual abuse by his father and the discovery of his father’s pornographic collection.2025: Release of the follow‑up memoir White Male Stand‑Up, focusing on the 1990s comedy circuit, fame, and the darker side of the industry.Davies describes therapy sessions, the lingering impact of trauma on his behaviour, and the catharsis of finally confronting his past.Sales, Media Reach and Public Reaction to Davies' Recent MemoirsBoth books have generated extensive media coverage, including multiple interviews on radio, TV and print.Social‑media engagement spiked after the release of White Male Stand‑Up, with readers sharing personal stories of abuse and gratitude for Davies' openness.While exact sales figures are not disclosed, the memoirs have been highlighted in bestseller lists for memoirs and comedy literature in the UK.How the Revelations Reshape Perceptions of Comedy Culture and CelebrityDavies' admission that fame can fuel ego and destructive habits—ranging from heavy drinking to occasional violent outbursts—adds nuance to the public’s understanding of the comedy world. By linking his personal trauma to broader patterns of addiction and relationship breakdown, he underscores the systemic pressures faced by performers and the need for mental‑health support within the industry.Looking Forward: Davies' Next Steps and the Wider Conversation on AbuseAt 60, Davies says he is “less famous and OK with that,” yet he hopes his story will continue to encourage survivors to speak out. The interview suggests he may pursue further writing, possibly expanding on therapy dialogues, and could become an advocate for survivor‑focused initiatives in the UK entertainment sector.

The Partnership A Manchester-based startup, Dekiln, has teamed up with one of the UK's biggest tile suppliers, Johnson Tiles, to launch a pilot project to scale up the production of kiln-free, recycled ceramic-like tiles. The Technology Dekiln's tiles are made from recycled plaster or gypsum waste and plant-based binders, and are cured on a drying rack at 35C. This process does away with energy-intensive kilns, saving more than 90% in energy costs while containing more than 95% recycled content. The Impact of Energy Costs on the Ceramics Industry The UK ceramics sector has been hit hard by soaring energy costs, with the number of ceramics companies in North Staffordshire falling from 137 in 2018 to 123 in 2024. The government has announced a £120m support package for the industry, but Dekiln's technology offers a more sustainable solution. The Future of Sustainable Ceramics Dekiln's tiles are better insulators than conventional tiles, with little shrinkage and warpage, and offer a bigger range of pigments with customisation possible. While they are currently only suitable for indoor use on walls, Dekiln hopes to work with other tile-makers and license the technology to make sustainable ceramics more widely available. The Pilot Project Location: Stoke-on-Trent, the historic home of British ceramics Goal: To test the scalability of Dekiln's kiln-free technology Potential outcome: Resumption of production at Johnson Tiles' former factory in Stoke using Dekiln's technology

Jonas Vingegaard underlined his dominance on uphill finishes at the Giro d’Italia, launching a solo attack on the climb to Carì to claim victory on stage 16. It was the Dane’s fourth stage win of the race and further tightened his hold on the leader’s jersey, with overall honours now looking increasingly assured.Vingegaard’s Solo Attack on Carì Secures Fourth Stage WinAfter a rest day in which Vingegaard vowed to win a stage while wearing the pink jersey, he attacked less than 7 km from the summit of the 113‑km Bellinzona‑to‑Carì route. The move left his main rivals scrambling, and he crossed the line alone, extending his lead to over four minutes.Time Gaps Highlight Growing Gap in the General ClassificationJonas Vingegaard (Visma‑Lease a Bike) – stage winner, now > 4 min ahead of second place.Felix Gall (Decathlon CMA CGM) – finished second, lost just under a minute to Vingegaard.Jai Hindley (Red Bull‑Bora‑Hansgrohe) – third place, the 2022 Giro champion.Afonso Eulálio (Bahrain Victorious) – fell to fourth overall, more than three minutes behind Vingegaard.Strategic Implications for the Giro d’Italia Title RaceThe enlarged margin puts Vingegaard in a commanding position heading into the final mountain stages. Rivals will need to win time on the upcoming high‑altitude finishes or hope for a mishap in the leader’s peloton to close the gap.Looking Ahead: What the Remaining Stages May HoldWith three weeks of racing left, the next key challenges include the iconic Stelvio and Passo di Gavia climbs. If Vingegaard can stay healthy and maintain his climbing form, a Giro victory appears highly probable, while teams of Hindley, Gall and Eulálio will be forced into aggressive tactics to keep their hopes alive.

The Lead Oil has again touched $100 a barrel after fresh US strikes on Iran dashed hopes of a Middle East breakthrough, with experts saying that whatever the outcome of peace talks, the global energy market may now be past the 'point of no return'. US Strikes on Iran and Oil Price Surge News of the US attacks on missile launch sites and mine-laying vessels pushed the price of Brent crude past the key threshold on Tuesday, before it eased back to about $99. The conflict and resulting blockade of fossil fuel shipping through the strait of Hormuz have sent oil soaring, topping $126 at the end of last month. The Data Analysis Market observers say weeks of disruption to oil exports have heavily eroded global stockpiles of crude and fuel, while demand for transport fuels is expected to increase over the summer travel season. Analysts at HFI Research said last week that the market had 'reached the point of no return' and could be due a 'rude awakening' by the start of next month. Global oil demand fell by an average of 2.8m barrels a day in March. Deeper declines of 4.3m barrels a day in April and 5.5m barrels a day in May were likely. The Impact Analysis The head of the International Energy Agency, Fatih Birol, said last week that the world could hit a 'red zone' in July and August by using far more oil than countries were producing, meaning further emergency measures may be required. Record draws from emergency oil stockpiles have helped to plug this shortfall by about 2m barrels a day but these releases are expected to end by July and inventories are already 'critically low'. The Prediction 'The market continues to watch for a US-Iran agreement to resume flows through the strait, but even in a blue-sky scenario, with flows normalising, the market will remain tight with inventories critically low,' JP Morgan said. Higher oil prices are already feeding through at the pumps, with petrol prices in the UK at their highest level since the Middle East conflict started.

The Lead: A New Era for Youth FootballThe Football Association is making a significant shift in youth development by introducing 3v3 football for the youngest players (under-7s) starting next season. This bold move replaces the traditional 5v5 format and aims to create a more engaging, technically-focused version of the game that mirrors the unstructured "playground feel" many adults experienced in their childhood.The Technical Breakthrough: Why 3v3 Makes SenseAccording to John Folwell, the FA's head of grassroots coach development, 3v3 football offers numerous developmental advantages for young players. "At this age players are getting used to their body," explains Folwell. "You're developing your agility, your balance and coordination. But you're also getting to love the ball; 3v3 gives you lots and lots of touches on the ball, lots of dribbles, lots of 1v1s."The format eliminates goalkeepers and referees, addressing two common issues in youth football. In traditional 5v5 games, goalkeepers often spend significant time standing around, while squads of nine typically mean three or four players sit on the sidelines. By removing these elements, the FA aims to maximize participation and give children more ownership of their football experience.International Inspiration: Learning from European ModelsThe FA is not pioneering this approach but rather following successful models from other European nations. Norway and the Netherlands have implemented 3v3 formats for over a decade, while Germany has developed their own version called "Funino" that emphasizes passing with two sets of goals at each end.These countries have reported similar benefits: improved technical skills, greater player enjoyment, and better decision-making abilities. The FA hopes to replicate these positive outcomes while adapting the approach to English football culture.Impact Analysis: Changing Football CultureThe introduction of 3v3 football represents more than just a format change—it's an attempt to transform the culture surrounding youth football. Rachel Yankey, England and Arsenal legend and FA youth ambassador, sees it as a return to more organic play: "Three v three is a throwback to how we played when we were growing up. There wasn't a parent or a referee, it was just about playing and learning that social side."The format may particularly benefit girls in football, who often drop out during adolescence due to lack of confidence. Yankey notes: "This is a game that shows you can try something different. You don't have to always be told what to do."Additionally, the 3v3 format addresses parental pressure on sidelines. With multiple games happening simultaneously and parents positioned further from the action, the environment becomes less focused on performance outcomes and more on enjoyment and development.The Future Outlook: Challenges and OpportunitiesDespite the potential benefits, the 3v3 rollout faces resistance from some parents and coaches. The absence of goalkeepers has been a primary concern, with many questioning whether this format constitutes "real football." Coach Ryan Walker reports hearing comments like "it's just not football, is it?" during trials.Nevertheless, the 3v3 format is gaining popularity beyond youth development, with high-profile examples like Stormzy's 3v3 Merky FC Cup and Adidas featuring 3v3 games in World Cup commercials. This grassroots movement suggests that while the format may not replace traditional football, it could become an increasingly important complementary approach.As the FA implements this strategy, the success will likely be measured not just by technical development but by whether children continue to enjoy and stay engaged with football. If the 3v3 format can achieve this balance, it may indeed represent a significant step forward in youth football development.

The Building Collapse Emergency officials in the northern Philippines have ended a two-day rescue operation for 16 people missing after a nine-storey building under construction collapsed, killing at least four people. Rescue Efforts Called Off The focus shifted on Tuesday to recovering the remains of the victims after the bodies of four people, including a Malaysian man and two trapped construction workers, were pulled from the debris of the condominium project that collapsed onto a nearby hotel in the city of Angeles, north of Manila, early on Sunday. Impact on Families Alfredo Albis, 55, told the AFP news agency he believed two of his cousins who worked with him at the building site were among the missing. “They were working here to earn for their families,” said Albis, who was asleep at a nearby barracks for workers when the structure collapsed. Official Response Maria Leah Sajili, information officer at the regional Bureau of Fire Protection, told a news briefing on Tuesday, “We know how hard this is for you. We sympathise with what you are going through. Rest assured, we did everything we could to save lives, and now we have to move forward.” Hopes Fade for Missing Victims Al Jazeera’s Barnaby Lo, reporting from Angeles, said the last 48 hours have been a “rollercoaster” for families of construction workers still believed buried under the rubble. “My hope of still finding him alive has collapsed,” Lea Casilao, whose husband remains missing, told the Reuters news agency.