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The Climate Policy Reversal in Blue States Democratic-led states are eroding their climate policies, as red states are scaling up their clean energy deployment. California on Friday scaled back its cap-and-invest program, offering more than $3bn in free pollution allowances to polluting companies. Earlier the same week, New York weakened its groundbreaking climate law, delaying a plan to regulate carbon from 2024 until 2028 and reducing emissions-slashing targets. Rhode Island's governor, meanwhile, is attempting to roll back aggressive clean-energy programs. The Economic Justification vs. Climate Imperative The moves come as Donald Trump's administration withdraws clean energy incentives and energy savings programs, and as energy prices spike across the country amid trade disruptions stemming from the US-Israeli war on Iran. Proponents have said the changes are necessary to suppress electricity costs, but climate advocates say that view is short-sighted and misguided. "Using affordability as a cudgel to weaken climate policy is a major error that will not solve either crisis, ultimately amplifying both," said Johanna Bozuwa, executive director of the Climate and Community Institute, a left-leaning thinktank. "Extreme weather and fossil-fuel dependency directly inflate costs – for food, energy, transportation, housing, and health – across the economy for working people." American Public Opinion on Climate Change Polls show most Americans are concerned about the climate crisis. An annual poll from Gallup, published in April, shows that 44% of American adults say they worry "a great deal" about global warming – one of the highest levels of concern since 1989, when the poll was first conducted, behind only 2020 and 2017. About 65% of registered voters in the US also think global heating is driving up the cost of living, according to a report published in December by Yale University and George Mason University. Red States Lead Clean Energy Buildout In contrast to many Democratic-led jurisdictions, red states have tended to dominate renewable energy deployment in recent years. In terms of growth of utility-scale renewables, states that voted for Donald Trump in the 2024 presidential election made up eight of the top 10 in the year to March, according to Energy Information Administration data. Indiana tops the list of states with the most clean energy capacity growth in that timeframe, followed by Kentucky and Utah. More broadly, though, it is Texas that has emerged as the country's leading clean energy superpower, despite its strong ties to the oil and gas industry and unsuccessful attempts within the Republican-led legislature to curb the growth of wind and solar. Texas leads the country in wind energy production, followed by fellow red states Iowa, Oklahoma and Kansas, and in March overtook California in utility-scale solar, too. The Paradox of Climate Leadership Meanwhile, the states scaling back their emissions-cutting policies have long called themselves climate leaders. When Governor Gavin Newsom of California extended his state's cap-and-invest program last year, he said: "We're doubling down on our best tool to combat Trump's assaults on clean air … by making polluters pay for projects that support our most impacted communities." The changes could end up giving more money to the fossil fuel producers and distributors who have been increasing consumers' energy prices amid the Iran war, said Bahram Fazeli, Policy Director with Communities for a Better Environment, a grassroots organization in California. "There's no reason to think that giving them more free allowances will actually help motivate them to lower gas prices more," he said. Long-Term Economic Implications New York advocates are also skeptical about whether the weakening of the 2019 Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act – which the state touted as among the strongest climate laws the country – will deliver long-term benefits. The state legislature last week reached a deal with Governor Kathy Hochul to remove a 2030 mandate to cut planet-warming pollution by 40% from 1990 levels, instead including language to aim for a 60% by 2040 if it is "feasible and cost effective" to do so. "Even though you might see bill savings initially, that's going to come at the cost of locked-in, higher energy costs in the future, as the grid has to procure more energy that would otherwise have been saved," Anna Johnson, a senior policy manager State at American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, told Baltimore's NPR affiliate WYPR; she estimates that the moves could ultimately increase households' electricity costs by $592m. The True Cost of Inaction The climate crisis itself also costs for working people, said Mar Zepeda Salazar, legislative director of the national environmental justice coalition Climate Justice Alliance. "You can lower costs on paper by weakening protections, but the bill still comes due," she said. "It just shows up in emergency rooms, insurance premiums, utility bills, lost wages, and disaster recovery – that families pay, not industry."

Spring Sunshine Sparks May Footfall Bounce‑BackMay saw a noticeable rise in UK high‑street visits as sunny weather provided a brief respite from the economic strain caused by the US‑Israel war on Iran. The British Retail Consortium (BRC) and accountancy firm BDO both reported a reversal of the sharp footfall decline recorded in April.Retail Sales Edge Up While Overall Footfall Stays Below Last YearBDO reported that total high‑street sales grew 3.4% compared with May 2025. The BRC noted a 2.6% decline in overall footfall versus May 2025, but highlighted a much steeper 10.7% slump in April.High streets: footfall down 1.7% YoYShopping centres & retail parks: footfall down 2.4% YoYConsumer Confidence Climbs to Highest Level Since 2021A YouGov poll, in partnership with the Centre for Economics and Business Research, showed the confidence index rise 2.6 points to 104.9 in May, the biggest jump in five years. Respondents also reported improved perceptions of household finances and house‑price outlooks (from 128.6 to 130.5).Mixed Economic Signals Amid Rising CostsThe OECD upgraded its UK growth forecast to 0.9% for 2026, up from 0.7% in March, but unemployment has unexpectedly risen to 5% and energy bills are set to climb sharply later in the year.Future Outlook: Seasonal Boosts Countered by Geopolitical and Energy RisksIndustry leaders such as Helen Dickinson, BRC chief executive, caution that the late‑May heat wave dampened footfall and that any uplift from events like the World Cup may be offset by ongoing uncertainty from the conflict‑driven energy price surge and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Sophie Michael, head of retail at BDO, warns that higher costs could force consumers to tighten spending, keeping the longer‑term retail outlook “fairly bleak”.

The LeadTelevision viewers are in for a diverse lineup tonight, with Emilia Clarke taking center stage in a cold war spy drama, culinary competition reaching its finale, and international football action. The evening offers something for every taste, from reality dating shows to historical documentaries and supernatural westerns.Emilia Clarke's Cold War Spy Drama9pm, Sky AtlanticEmilia Clarke learned Russian for this exciting cold war comedy drama and continues to flex her impressive skills as US spy Bea. She prepares to go on a date with a KGB agent to strengthen her cover, and gets some tips from Twila. Meanwhile, Twila is also taking secret calls to investigate a number of sex worker murders.Culinary Competition at Its Peak8pm, BBC OneAfter an intense Chef's Table stage at Opheem in Birmingham, where the finalists prepared sand carrot in eight different ways for Michelin-starred chefs, the remaining trio now face their toughest challenge. They must create their best three-course menus in just three hours for the judges.Garden Inspiration for Viewers8pm, BBC TwoThe roses are peaking at Longmeadow, giving Monty Don the chance to celebrate England's favourite flower in all its various guises. There are tips for viewers whose blooms aren't quite in bloom, while Brighton's city garden shows what can be achieved in cramped urban spaces, and a Bedfordshire plot full of succulents demonstrates tropical gardening possibilities.Summer Travel Concerns8pm, Channel 4With headlines suggesting that the Iran war is sending jet fuel prices soaring and causing flight cancellations, Kate Quilton investigates whether there's more chance of getting stuck abroad this summer or if airlines might actually start offering super bargains to compete.National Trust's Hidden Treasures9pm, BBC TwoAnother trip behind the velvet ropes to witness the restoration efforts of National Trust staff. At Snowshill Manor in the Cotswolds, a child's suit of lacquered samurai armour requires some serious TLC, while at Calke Abbey in Derbyshire a variety of historic stuffed birds need their feathers unruffled.Love Stories Across Generations10pm, Channel 4Love can strike at any age, as this week's visit to Cupid's restaurant proves. On one table, 62-year-old hairdresser Liz has a promising night with builder Paul. Over on another table, 19-year-olds Rue and Kaitlyn are only just dipping their toes into the world of dating.Film Highlights for TonightDead Man's Wire (Gus Van Sant, 2025), 8am, 8pm, Sky Cinema PremiereThe spirit of the Al Pacino classic Dog Day Afternoon is alive and well in Gus Van Sant's drama. Bill Skarsgård is all gangly, edgy energy as Tony Kiritsis, a low-level Indianapolis land developer who takes ML Hall's son hostage using a contraption connected to a shotgun.Devil in the Dust (Ned Crowley, 2025), Paramount+This western is knocked off-kilter almost immediately when a cute little blond girl kills a horse by touching it. The supernatural frisson never really goes away as we follow Guy Pearce's grizzled, ether-addicted doctor Bender on a quest to a preacher who can supposedly take out the devil in the girl.Live Sports ActionWomen's World Cup Football, Spain v England, 7.30pm, ITV1A qualifier in Palma, Mallorca brings together these two footballing nations in an important match that could impact their standings in the tournament.

The Controversy Surrounding Trump's Settlement Fund Republicans in the United States Senate have renewed their push to pass a controversial $70bn immigration-enforcement funding bill, a top policy priority for President Donald Trump. However, the effort faced a series of hurdles, with Democrats forcing votes on several amendments that highlighted controversies related to the Trump presidency. The 'Vote-a-Rama' Process The rapid-fire votes on the amendments were dubbed a 'vote-a-rama', and they are slated to include issues ranging from Trump's White House ballroom to his tariff policies and the US-Israel war on Iran. 'Amendment after amendment, vote after vote, Republicans are going to have to answer to the American people,' Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer said. The Data Analysis: Trump's $1.8bn Settlement Fund Early on, Republicans were forced to confront a topic that has dominated headlines in recent weeks: Trump's proposed $1.776bn 'anti-weaponisation' fund. The fund has been controversial on both sides of the aisle, with critics calling it a slush fund for Trump's allies. Several Republicans indicated that the optics of such a fund could be politically catastrophic ahead of November's midterm elections, and the Department of Justice has since backed away from the scheme. The Impact Analysis: Immigration Funding Bill The situation on Thursday was the result of a standoff between Democrats and Republicans over the Trump administration's approach to immigration enforcement. Democrats had pledged not to approve further funding for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP), following the killing of two US citizens during immigration operations in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Prediction: Future of the Immigration Funding Bill If Senate Republicans remain unified, they are expected to pass the funding bill late Thursday night or early Friday. The Republican-controlled House of Representatives is expected to take up the bill shortly after.

Anthropic Files Confidential IPO Amid $65 B FundraiseAt the Bloomberg Tech conference, co‑founder Daniela Amodei confirmed that Anthropic has submitted a confidential registration statement to go public, following a $65 billion financing round that valued the company at $965 billion.Revenue Explosion and Compute Spend Highlight Growth TrajectoryAnnualized revenue reached $47 billion in May 2026, up from roughly $9 billion at the end of 2025.The partnership with xAI adds compute capacity costing Anthropic about $1.25 billion per month.Fundraise: $65 billion at a $965 billion valuation.Capital Needs Drive Public‑Market StrategyAmodei emphasized that the “big upfront cost” of training and serving large models makes public capital essential. She contrasted Anthropic’s measured compute‑capacity approach with rivals that are building their own data centers.Market Implications for AI Spending and Corporate AdoptionWhile some firms such as Uber question AI ROI, Amodei argues that AI use cases—coding, finance, legal, health care—remain primary efficiency drivers. The IPO could signal confidence that corporate AI budgets will stay robust despite short‑term skepticism.Future Outlook: IPO Timing, Valuation Pressure, and Sector GrowthAnalysts expect Anthropic’s IPO to occur later in 2026, with valuation pressure from peers like OpenAI and xAI. If AI spending stabilizes, the company’s “little more demand than supply” philosophy may sustain its growth, while a slowdown in corporate AI budgets could temper the market’s enthusiasm.

The Lead Public-sector pension schemes in the UK have been a topic of discussion lately, particularly regarding their funding. A recent letter from Prof Stephen Caddick highlighted the £1tn in liabilities for public defined-benefit (DB) pension schemes, sparking debate about the fairness and affordability of these schemes. The Event Details There are five large 'unfunded' public-sector pension schemes in the UK: NHS, teachers, civil servants, police, and army. Employers, and ultimately taxpayers, contribute a significant amount to these schemes. However, without a decent pension scheme, these sectors would likely require higher levels of pay to recruit and retain staff, which would also fall on taxpayers. The Data Analysis The £1tn liability figure mentioned is misleading, as it estimates the money the government would have to pay out to cover pensions if there were no income coming from workers and employers. This figure is likely to be around £1.3tn. In contrast, other DB schemes, both public and private, are 'funded' through investment in the stock market. The Impact Analysis Public-sector workers choose their jobs based on the total package offered, including a good pension and strong benefits. These benefits allow the state to attract people who could earn considerably more in the private sector. The current system effectively defers the welfare bill, as generous public-sector pensions are a way of deferring costs to future administrations. The Prediction It would be more honest to raise pay so that staff could fund pensions and benefits themselves. However, no government is likely to do this, as it would create a problem today in exchange for solving one that lands on a future administration.

The Lead The $850m Barack Obama Presidential Center in Chicago, designed by Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects, is a monumental complex featuring a 70-meter-high granite tower with a unique, angular design inspired by Brâncuși and a rock from Ethiopia. The Event Details The center, which includes a forum, library, and various art commissions, reflects Obama's values and legacy. The design process was highly influenced by Obama himself, who wanted to create an 'iconic' structure. The complex features a stately granite plaza and an undulating landscape. The Design Inspiration The design of the center was inspired by various elements, including a rock from Ethiopia and the works of Romanian sculptor Brâncuși. The tower's facade features a sun-shading screen with words from Obama's speech commemorating the 50th anniversary of the marches from Selma to Montgomery. The Impact Analysis The center is seen as a symbol of hope, justice, and equality, reflecting the values championed by Obama. However, its design has also drawn comparisons to a 'Klingon prison' and a flak tower, sparking debate about its aesthetic and functional implications. The Future Outlook As the first presidential library to be built during a president's lifetime, the Obama Presidential Center sets a new standard for such structures. Its impact on the surrounding community and its role as a cultural and educational hub remain to be seen.

The Lingering Health Crisis After Brixham's Water ContaminationMost tourists visiting the busy fishing harbour of Brixham have likely forgotten what South West Water euphemistically calls the "Brixham incident." But for residents at the center of the contamination – a parasite outbreak that caused hundreds of people in south Devon to fall ill after drinking contaminated water – the physical and psychological impacts remain deeply felt.People living in the outbreak zone believe they continue to endure illnesses caused by the contamination, while many vow to never drink tap water again. "So many of us are still suffering," said Lisa Horswill, 55, who believes her autoimmune issues may be linked to the outbreak. "I had an existing health condition before it happened but I have been much worse since."The Technical Breakdown of the Water Contamination EventThe outbreak was caused when the parasite cryptosporidium entered the water supply for homes and businesses in Brixham and surrounding areas. South West Water (SWW) received the first report of illness from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) on the afternoon of May 13, 2024. The company identified the presence of cryptosporidium in the early hours of May 15 and began advising potentially affected residents to boil their water.Many residents feel that SWW did not act quickly enough. The company claims a damaged air valve and illegal water pipes on a farm caused the outbreak. It insists it thoroughly contained the contamination and implemented additional measures to prevent recurrence.The Human Cost: Ongoing Health ImpactsThe health consequences have been severe and persistent for many residents. Those who drank contaminated water suffered cryptosporidiosis – crypto – with symptoms including profuse watery diarrhea, stomach pains, nausea, low-grade fever, and loss of appetite.Higher Brixham resident Michelle reported that the four-year-old foster child she was caring for became severely ill with cryptosporidiosis on May 6, 2024, suffering from severe diarrhea.Jen Watts, another Higher Brixham resident, said her 10-year-old son developed avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder after becoming ill during the outbreak. He spent four days in hospital and continues to struggle with his health.Jo Byrne, 54, manager of the Kingswear post office, lost 13 pounds in three days and now suffers from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).Christopher Dawes, a member of Kingswear parish council, described his experience: "It was coming out both ends, I'm afraid to say. It was pretty unpleasant and painful."The Financial and Legal ConsequencesIn March 2026, SWW admitted to supplying water unfit for human consumption and was subsequently fined £1.853m. The company has acknowledged its responsibility but maintains it has taken steps to prevent future incidents.However, residents like Watts feel the punishment doesn't go far enough: "It is a moral victory but it doesn't directly help those who are living with the ongoing severe and life-changing problems as a result. I believe that custodial sentences should have been given as part of the punishment as the circumstances are so severe and the impact so devastating."The Lingering Distrust and Changed BehaviorsThe contamination has fundamentally changed how residents interact with their water supply. Many have invested in filtration systems, with some reporting costs of up to £450 annually. "That costs us £450 a year, which stings a bit, especially when our water bills are going up all the time," said Lisa Horswill.Community trust in SWW has been severely damaged. "I spoke to the most horrible man. He said: 'No, our drinking water is the highest possible quality,'" recalled Michelle, who only learned about the wider problem through playground conversations rather than official channels.According to the UKHSA, 143 people fell ill, but most residents believe there were many more cases. "I don't believe it only affected 143," said Zanne Henderson, who runs a seafood shack in Kingswear. "No way. There were thousands of us."The Future of Water Safety and Community RecoveryAs the community continues to recover, questions remain about water safety standards and corporate accountability. The Brixham incident has highlighted vulnerabilities in water treatment systems and the potentially devastating consequences when failures occur.For residents like Watts, the recovery is ongoing: "My son is still suffering. Life is incredibly difficult." The long-term health impacts, financial burdens, and psychological trauma serve as a stark reminder that the consequences of water contamination extend far beyond the initial outbreak period.

The Lead: Biotech Barbie's Mission to Edit Human DNA Cathy Tie, a Canadian entrepreneur known as "Biotech Barbie," is pursuing a controversial mission to genetically modify embryos to prevent hereditary diseases, following in the footsteps of her ex-husband He Jiankui, who served prison time for creating the world's first gene-edited babies. Despite global bans on germline gene editing for reproductive purposes, Tie aims to conduct this work openly with regulatory approval and venture capital funding. The Technical Breakthrough: Gene Editing Made Accessible Since the invention of the Crispr-Cas9 gene editing tool in 2012, the technical process of altering DNA has become relatively straightforward. "The hardest thing about genetically engineering a baby is getting permission to do it; the technical part is not particularly complicated," the article explains. The process is compared to using "find, copy, cut and paste functions on a computer" and doesn't require extensive expertise in molecular biology. Germline gene editing—altering eggs, sperm, or early embryos—is particularly significant because changes are passed down to future generations, potentially altering human evolution permanently. This is why such procedures are banned in the UK, US, and China, with international agreement against research that could result in gene-edited babies. The Financial Landscape: Billionaires Investing in Genetic Engineering Money is flowing into human genetic engineering, with some of the world's richest men investing in companies pursuing similar goals. Preventive, a gene editing startup launched in October 2025 with the aim of "preventing disease before birth," has attracted investment from OpenAI's Sam Altman, his husband Oliver Mulherin, and Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong. Armstrong has coined the term "the Gattaca stack"—referencing the dystopian film about a genetically engineered society—which includes technologies for "disease prevention, or enhancement" of babies. This suggests a growing interest not just in preventing diseases but in enhancing human traits. Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT), already common in the US fertility treatments, allows parents to "choose the embryo that best matches what you want," with companies like Nucleus Genomics advertising on subways with the tagline "Have your best baby." The Global Impact: A New Biological Arms Race? "There's a big geopolitical component to this," Tie states, referring to the growing interest in genetic engineering. China, where Tie was banned from entering, has already demonstrated what gene editing can do—Chinese researchers made the first edits to human embryos in 2015, and Tie's ex-husband He Jiankui created the first gene-edited babies, twin girls known as Lulu and Nana. Since his release from prison in 2022, He has become an unlikely social media star with close to 150,000 followers on X, making unrepentant posts about "designer babies" being "inevitable." Meanwhile, China's biotechnology ambitions have expanded, with Premier Li Qiang announcing new regulations emphasizing "the need to promote innovative development" and "accelerate R&D; and commercialization." In response to China's announcement, Tie posted: "Welcome to the dawn of the biological arms race." The Future Outlook: Inevitable Genetic Modification "Biology is a double-edged sword – it can be used for good, to heal people, or it can be used for bad," Tie explains. "Stopping this research will only drive bad actors to do it secretively. There is no way to stop this. This is inevitable. The only way to proceed is to do it openly and transparently." Tie named her first human gene-editing company the Manhattan Project, drawing a parallel between the nucleus of the atom and the nucleus of the cell. "In the 20th century, we understood the nucleus of the atom very well, and we learned some very difficult lessons via weapons and wars," she says. "I don't want to see the same happen with the second nucleus." Despite her declared commitment to openness, much of Tie's work remains shrouded in secrecy. Her first company, the Manhattan Project, has since shut down due to what she calls a "fundamental mistake" in choosing a co-founder. She has since launched Origin Genomics, continuing her pursuit of genetic modification of embryos.