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The Sexist Remark That Sparked ControversyParaguayan player Adolfo Daniel Vallejo will be fined after he suggested women lack the courage to umpire rowdy crowds following his marathon five-hour defeat by French teenager Moise Kouame at the French Open. The French Tennis Federation (FFT) swiftly condemned the comments as "unacceptable" and announced the fine.The Match and the Controversial CommentsVallejo blamed Brazilian referee Ana Carvalho for failing to control the home crowd during his second-round loss to France's Moise Kouame, who triumphed 6-3 7-5 3-6 2-6 7-6 (10-8) at a packed Court Suzanne Lenglen."I think this sort of matches should be umpired by a man," Vallejo told Clay magazine. "It's very difficult for a woman to do it because the crowd is very annoying. You need to have a lot of courage to go against the crowd."Vallejo added that Kouame "took up a lot of time on many occasions, lying on the floor or stalling" and claimed the crowd shouting for a full minute without any play was abnormal.The Tournament's ResponseThe FFT issued a strong statement condemning Vallejo's remarks: "The competence of an umpire is not determined by their gender, but by their professionalism and ability to officiate at the highest level. The outcome of a sporting event, whether positive or negative, can never justify or excuse such remarks."The tournament organizers announced they would impose "a significant sanction on Adolfo Vallejo in the form of a fine." The Roland Garros tournament also stated it "strongly condemns all sexist remarks, regardless of who makes them, and offers its support to the match umpire and, more broadly, to all the tournament's umpiring officials."Player's Attempted Damage ControlFollowing the backlash, Vallejo attempted damage control on social media, claiming his comments were taken out of context."I never spoke about women in general, I was referring specifically to the referee, who failed to manage the crowd at any point during the match," he posted on X. "That said, I didn't say I lost because of her either. I congratulated the opponent and it's only natural for the crowd to support the home player."Broader Implications for TennisThe incident highlights ongoing challenges in addressing sexism in sports, particularly in tennis where female officials have historically faced discrimination. The FFT's swift response sends a message that such remarks will not be tolerated at one of the sport's most prestigious tournaments.The 17-year-old Kouame, who was supported by passionate home supporters during the match that lasted nearly five hours, became the youngest French Open match winner since 1991 with this victory.

The Overnight Drone Attacks Ukraine has launched coordinated drone attacks on Russian energy infrastructure across multiple regions overnight. The most significant strike hit Taganrog, Rostov Oblast, where a major port fire broke out after drones hit a tanker, fuel tank and administrative building, Russia’s RIA Novosti state media agency reported. Details of the Attacks Early on Saturday, Rostov Governor Yury Slyusar confirmed the attack on Max, a Russian state-backed messaging app. “A tanker, a fuel tank, and an administrative building caught fire at the port of Taganrog as a result of a drone attack,” Slyusar wrote. “According to preliminary information, there are no casualties. The information is being clarified.” The attack also injured two civilians when a drone struck a private home in Taganrog. Slyusar added that Russian air defences destroyed multiple drones overnight across four districts. The Data Analysis The attacks resulted in significant damage, including: A gas pipe in a house caught fire after being damaged by a drone in the village of Grekovo-Timofeyevka. Windows in two houses were damaged in the village of Botsmanovo in the Neklinovsky District. The Volgograd oil refinery was forced to shut down following drone strikes. The Impact Analysis The escalating conflict between Ukraine and Russia has resulted in significant damage to infrastructure and loss of life. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy warned on Friday that Russia is organising a new large-scale assault on Ukraine. The Prediction The situation is likely to continue deteriorating, with both sides engaging in further attacks. The international community is closely monitoring the situation, with NATO states slamming Russia after drone crashes in Romania.

The Soho Society's New Licensing Mandate A society of residents funded by the council could “destroy Soho’s reputation on the international stage” as London’s entertainment district by ferociously objecting to all new bar and restaurant licences, operators in the area have said. The Soho Society, a group of residents established in 1972 aimed at “preserving the character of Soho”, voted in its AGM on Thursday for a new licensing mandate, meaning it will challenge all new applications for bars and restaurants in the area, including renewals of existing licences. The Impact on Businesses and Jobs The society claims the area in central London has seen an intensification of nightlife and unacceptable noise, as well as crime and litter caused by a proliferation of late-night revellers. However, business owners argue that this could strangle small businesses and limit job opportunities for young people. Rupert Power, the owner of Sophie’s, a steak restaurant, and the underground jazz bar Jack Solomons, both on Great Windmill Street, chairs the Soho business alliance, which is made up of 150 small companies. The Data Analysis The Soho Society is estimated to represent about 10% of the district’s residents. A report by the former cabinet minister Alan Milburn said a lack of hospitality jobs was contributing to high youth unemployment in Britain. The UK has the third-highest rate of 16- to 24-year-olds who are not earning or learning among rich European countries. The Impact Analysis The new mandate means it will be very difficult for businesses to open or expand in the area. Philip Kolvin KC, a planning lawyer, said the mandate would cover “pretty much the whole gamut of licence applications, so that rather than promoting innovation and diversity, it stymies it”. This could lead to delayed licensing applications, spiralling legal costs, and development contracts facing expiry. The Prediction Business owners and experts warn that the Soho Society's actions could have a negative impact on Soho's reputation and the local economy. Power added: “It is strangling small businesses, meaning there are less hours and jobs for young people to work. I really worry for young people. To have a minority be in a position of stifling growth that is funded by the council is not ideal.”

The UN's Controversial Blacklist AdditionThe United Nations has confirmed placing Israel on a blacklist of countries suspected of committing sexual violence against civilians, with Russia also added to the list. The decision, part of a "conflict-related sexual violence" report released on Friday, has prompted Israel's foreign ministry to announce it will sever all ties with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.The UN cited "credible information" regarding sexual violence committed by Israeli security forces against Palestinian detainees in prisons and other detention centers, noting that UN inspectors had been denied access to these facilities. Israel's UN Ambassador Danny Danon countered that the UN had been invited to check the allegations but chose not to come.Detailed Allegations Against Israeli ForcesThis year's UN report stated that in 2025, "the United Nations verified multiple incidents of conflict-related sexual violence, including as a form of torture, inflicted against 14 men, seven women, nine boys and one girl from the Gaza Strip and the [occupied] West Bank."The report detailed that 13 of these attacks occurred in 2024, with 18 more recorded in 2023 and 2024. The violations included "rape, including with objects, gang rape, attempted rape, physical violence to the genitals, instances of targeted shooting of the genitals, touching of breasts and genitals, strip and cavity searches conducted without apparent security justification, forced nudity and threats of rape."Rape and gang rape were perpetrated against nine victims, primarily Palestinians from Gaza, according to the report. The assaults occurred mainly during detention and interrogation at military camps, checkpoints, and during Israeli military operations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. Survivors included journalists and human rights defenders, with some violations being filmed or photographed.Russia's Addition to the BlacklistThe latest UN report also contains harrowing descriptions of abuses attributed to Russia's military, following "findings of continued patterns of sexual violence documented." The UN human rights monitoring mission in Ukraine had verified 310 cases of conflict-related sexual violence perpetrated by Russian armed and security forces.These cases included rape, gang rape, genital mutilation, electric shocks and beatings to the genitals, injuring 280 men, 26 women and four girls. The report's annex lists 77 parties deemed responsible for patterns of conflict-related sexual violence, including 62 non-state actors, with new additions including three non-state armed groups operating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.Global Surge in Conflict-Related Sexual ViolenceThe report reveals that nearly 10,000 cases of conflict-related sexual violence were recorded worldwide last year – more than double the previous year's figure. Pramila Patten, the UN official who authored the report, stated that this increase marks a "very disturbing trend" that represents only the "very tip of the iceberg.""This number can be attributed to the fact that we are going through a time when we have a record number of extremely violent conflicts, and the fact that perpetrators are feeling emboldened by a context of impunity, where this crime is almost cost-free," Patten explained.Diplomatic Fallout and Future ImplicationsBeing added to the UN blacklist does not automatically carry specific punitive measures such as sanctions, although public naming and shaming can cause significant reputational damage for the states involved. Those repeatedly listed are barred from UN peacekeeping operations.The UN official noted that she had made several requests for information on preventive measures implemented by Israel but "did not get any response on the substantive aspect." While Israel had extended an invitation for a visit, disagreements about the scope and related issues of access and cooperation ultimately led to its suspension due to Israel's war on Gaza.The addition of Israel and Russia to the blacklist comes at a time of heightened tensions between these nations and the United Nations, with the report likely to further strain diplomatic relations and potentially influence international policy decisions regarding these conflicts.

Why a Living AI Glossary Matters NowArtificial intelligence is reshaping every industry, but its rapid evolution has spawned a parallel explosion of terminology that can leave even seasoned technologists feeling insecure. TechCrunch’s new glossary aims to provide a single, regularly‑updated reference that translates the most common AI buzzwords into plain language.Key Definitions from AGI to RLHFThe article walks readers through a spectrum of concepts, including:Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) – AI that outperforms humans on most economically valuable tasks, as defined by OpenAI and Google DeepMind.AI Agent – An autonomous tool that can perform multi‑step tasks such as expense filing, ticket booking, or code maintenance.API Endpoints – “Buttons” that let software components interact, enabling agents to automate third‑party services.Chain‑of‑Thought Reasoning – A technique that breaks problems into intermediate steps to improve accuracy.Compute – The hardware (GPUs, CPUs, TPUs) that powers AI model training and inference.Deep Learning – Multi‑layered neural networks that learn features directly from data.Diffusion – The process behind many generative AI models that learns to reverse noise‑added data.Distillation – A teacher‑student method for creating smaller, faster models like GPT‑4 Turbo.Fine‑Tuning – Adding task‑specific data to a pre‑trained model to improve performance.GAN – Generative Adversarial Networks that pit a generator against a discriminator to produce realistic outputs.Hallucination – When models generate inaccurate or fabricated information.Inference – Running a trained model to make predictions, often accelerated by specialized hardware.LLM – Large Language Models that power assistants such as ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, and Llama.Memory Cache (KV Caching) – An optimization that stores intermediate calculations to speed up inference.Open Source vs. Closed Source – The debate over publicly available model code (e.g., Meta’s Llama) versus proprietary systems (e.g., OpenAI’s GPT).Parallelization – Executing many calculations simultaneously, a cornerstone of modern AI hardware.RAMageddon – The current shortage of memory chips driven by AI data‑center demand.Recursive Self‑Improvement (RSI) – Models that can redesign themselves, a potential step toward singularity.Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) – Training models with reward signals to improve helpfulness and safety.Tokens & Throughput – The basic units of text processing that determine cost and performance.Quantifying the AI Vocabulary ExplosionThe glossary covers more than 30 distinct terms, each accompanied by concise explanations and links to deeper resources. By cataloguing this breadth, the piece highlights how quickly the AI lexicon has expanded within just a few years of mainstream adoption.Implications for Developers, Investors, and the PublicUnderstanding this terminology is no longer optional. For developers, clear definitions accelerate product building and reduce miscommunication when integrating APIs or deploying agents. Investors gain a sharper lens for evaluating startup pitches that hinge on concepts like fine‑tuning or distillation. Meanwhile, the broader public can better assess claims about “AGI” or “hallucinations,” mitigating hype‑driven misinformation.Future of AI Terminology and Industry AdoptionTechCrunch positions the glossary as a “living document,” promising regular updates as new techniques (e.g., emerging diffusion variants or next‑gen RLHF methods) appear. As AI systems become more autonomous and specialized, the vocabulary will continue to evolve, making ongoing education essential for anyone interacting with the technology.

The Lead: Trump's Decision Point on IranUnited States President Donald Trump has announced he is meeting in the Situation Room to make a "final determination" on a possible deal with Iran that could extend the ceasefire and reopen the Strait of Hormuz. The announcement comes amid deep mistrust between the two sides, with Iran's top negotiator emphasizing that Tehran will judge any agreement by actions rather than promises.The Proposed Deal: Conditions and ConcessionsIn his latest post on the Truth Social platform, Trump outlined numerous conditions for Tehran to accept, including: never developing a nuclear weapon, ensuring the Strait of Hormuz remains open in both directions without tolls, removing any remaining mines in the Strait, and allowing the US to unearth and destroy Iran's enriched uranium. Trump also noted that ships caught in the Strait due to the US naval blockade "may start the process of 'heading home!'" and that "no money will be exchanged until further notice."The Diplomatic Context: Uncertainty and Mixed SignalsUncertainty about the details of a memorandum of understanding (MOU) has grown over the past week amid ongoing distrust between the US and Iran as they seek to end the three-month-long war. While White House sources indicated that the US and Iran had reached a tentative agreement to extend the ceasefire by 60 days, Trump has yet to sign off. Iranian state news outlet Fars reported that the agreement was in its final stages of ratification, but stressed there were no provisions about destroying Iran's nuclear materials in the MOU.The Iranian Position: Actions Over PromisesIran's top negotiator, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, emphasized Tehran's position that "no action will be taken before the other side acts," stating that "guarantees and words, only actions are the criterion." He added that "the winner of any agreement is the one who is better prepared for war the day after," highlighting the deep-seated mistrust that continues to plague negotiations between the two nations.The Regional Implications: Strait of Hormuz and BeyondThe potential reopening of the Strait of Hormuz represents a significant development in the region, with arrangements potentially including monitoring and inspection of ships. This critical waterway is vital for global oil supplies, and its closure has had substantial economic impacts. Any agreement that successfully reopens the Strait would mark a major diplomatic achievement, though the long-term sustainability of such an agreement remains questionable given the history of mistrust between Washington and Tehran.The Path Forward: Final Decision and Implementation ChallengesAs Trump prepares to make his "final determination," the coming days will be crucial in determining whether this potential deal can move from tentative agreement to formal implementation. Al Jazeera's Patty Culhane noted that in the past, the Trump administration has indicated that a deal has been reached, only to later find out it has not. If this deal were to materialize, it would represent "the entire wishlist of what the US was demanding and none of the concessions that Iranian were asking for," suggesting significant challenges in achieving a balanced agreement that satisfies both sides.

The UN's Call for Digital Child ProtectionThe United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights has called for urgent action to protect children online, demanding it be made a "priority."In a statement released on Friday, Volker Turk called for stronger action by governments and tech companies to make online platforms safer."Enhancing protection of children online is an urgent priority," he insisted.New Guidelines for Safer Digital EnvironmentsThe call comes amid a global push for greater accountability and oversight of social media platforms, with countries testing age-based bans and stricter regulations, and pressure growing on technology companies.Alongside the statement, the UN human rights office released a set of guidelines aimed at improving children's safety online and protecting their rights through stronger regulation.The measures include safeguards around age verification processes, mandatory child rights impact assessments, and involving children in shaping regulatory responses.Balancing Safety and Privacy Concerns"We need much wider action – by governments and companies – to ensure that the platforms themselves are made safer by design, that data is protected, that those responsible for harm can be held to account, and that children's rights and needs are fully respected throughout," Turk said."Whatever regulations are adopted, it is essential to avoid inadvertently causing further harms. For example, age verification done wrong can both fail at its goal and endanger the privacy of both kids and adults," he added.Turk added that regulations focused only on the age of users risk leaving unchanged the design choices and algorithmic practices that make platforms unsafe in the first place.Global Response: Age-Based RestrictionsRestrictions on children's access to social media have proliferated globally following Australia's adoption of legislation restricting access for children under 16 in December 2025.Indonesia and Malaysia have also introduced age-based restrictions, while across Europe, many countries are also considering limiting children's access to social media.Austria said in late March that it plans to ban social media for children under the age of 14, with draft legislation expected to be finalised by June. Denmark and France are also set to ban social media platforms for children under 15.Spain's prime minister announced in early February that the country plans to ban social media for children under 16, while the United Kingdom is weighing similar restrictions.Beyond Bans: The Need for Comprehensive RegulationHowever, some child safety experts say bans alone do not go far enough, calling instead for tighter regulation requiring technology companies to better moderate harmful content and platform design.Chris Sherwood, chief executive of Britain's National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, has previously called on governments to "ensure harmful content is blocked at the source" and for "platforms no longer using design tricks that keep teens hooked".

The Drone Incident in RomaniaRomania and its NATO allies have reacted angrily after a Russian drone crashed into an apartment building in eastern Romania, injuring two people. The foreign ministry in Bucharest on Friday labelled the crash of the drone, part of an overnight attack aimed at Ukraine, a serious violation of international law and called on NATO to accelerate the transfer of anti-drone capabilities.The incident is just the latest incursion along the alliance's eastern flank, raising concern that the risk of an open confrontation between Russia and NATO states is rising.Technical Details of the CrashRomania said the overnight drone was tracked by radar in its airspace before crashing onto the roof of a residential building in the city of Galati. Two F-16 fighter jets and a helicopter were scrambled, as authorities issued emergency alerts to residents. Two people suffered minor injuries and several residents were evacuated after a fire was triggered by the crash.Geopolitical RamificationsThe incident is just the latest of several, as the war in Ukraine has spilled over into neighbouring NATO countries, raising fears of potential escalation. Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia, as well as Finland have all reported repeated incursions into their airspace in recent months. Drone incursions sparked a government collapse in Latvia earlier this month.Shortly after the crash, Bucharest called for NATO to speed up the transfer of anti-drone capabilities. Outgoing Prime Minister Ilie Bolojan also said that Romania would, within hours, sign a contract which will give it anti-drone defences under the EU's SAFE programme.Diplomatic ResponsesOn Friday morning, Romania summoned the Russia ambassador. "We will officially communicate the consequences that this lack of responsibility on the part of the Russian Federation will have for the diplomatic relations between our countries, as well as the next steps at the European level regarding sanctions packages," Foreign Minister Oana Toiu wrote on social media.President Nicusor Dan stated that Romania will not accept that the war of aggression waged by Russia against Ukraine be transferred to its citizens, and added that he had asked the foreign ministry to present without delay a series of measures regarding the country's relationship with Russia, "proportionate to this very serious situation."International CondemnationNATO allies and others joined the chorus of anger. French Minister for European Affairs Benjamin Haddad said the incident highlighted the threat Russia poses to European security, noting that French troops are stationed in Romania."Regardless of whether it was on purpose or the result of ineptitude, Russia is still dangerous and we must defend ourselves against it," Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski told the Reuters news agency. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the incident showed that "Russia's war of aggression has crossed yet another line".A NATO spokesperson also condemned "Russia's recklessness" on social media. Ukraine's Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha pledged "Ukraine stands firmly by Romania" as he branded Russia a threat to the Black Sea region and the wider European continent.Escalation ConcernsUnited Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned that the escalating attacks risk spiralling "out of control", with "unknown and unintended consequences". He said more civilians had been killed in the first four months of this year than during the same period in the previous three years, and called for diplomacy, immediate de-escalation and "a full and unconditional ceasefire".Concern that the war is threatening to spillover is building as Russia escalates hostilities in a bid to ward off rising political and economic pressure at home. Ukrainian forces reported that they shot down 217 drones overnight on Friday. Russia attacked with 232 drones and one ballistic missile. Hits were recorded in 14 areas, the air force said.Russia's Strategic PosturingMoscow has said it plans "systematic strikes" on Kyiv and has issued a barrage of threats at Ukraine's European allies, listing facilities in Europe that it said are involved in manufacturing drones and components for Ukraine. Moscow's Foreign Intelligence Service recently warned the Baltic nations that their NATO membership won't protect them from retaliation should they allow Ukraine to launch attacks from their territory, with analysts warning that the risk of an open confrontation between Russia and NATO states is rising.Article 5 Under ScrutinyThat heightens concern regarding NATO's Article 5 collective defence clause, which President Donald Trump has hinted the United States may not honour in some cases. However, the alliance's Secretary General Mark Rutte insisted on Friday that NATO will defend all of its territory."Russia's reckless behaviour is a danger to us all," he wrote on social media. "Last night showed yet again that the implications of their illegal war of aggression don't stop at the border." "We will continue to strengthen our deterrence and defence at home and continue our support for Ukraine as they defend against Russia's aggression," he added.

Israel's Mental Health Crisis: Trauma and Societal TransformationAfter more than two years of relentless bombardment and war – from Israel's operations in Gaza and the Hamas-led assault on southern villages in October 2023 that preceded it, to the country's successive wars and strikes on Iran, Lebanon, Syria and other neighbouring states – analysts, observers, and numerous studies from within Israel have concluded that the country has become moulded by trauma.A recent survey by Maccabi Healthcare Services found that about one-third of Israelis believe they need professional mental health support. Among those who have served in the army, as either conscripts or reservists, the picture is even starker.Rising PTSD Cases and Mental Health EmergenciesIn January, Israel's Defence Ministry reported a near-40 percent rise in the number of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) cases among its soldiers since September 2023, with a 180 percent increase expected by 2028. The government has not published the number of soldiers discharged due to mental health over the same period, despite a legal obligation to do so, Israeli media has reported.Earlier this month, Magen David Adom, Israel's paramedic service, launched a dedicated mental health emergency service after registering a 45 percent spike in the number of calls it was receiving. The majority, it said, were linked to the continued strain of the country's multiple wars.The Statistical Surge in Mental Health IndicatorsThe number of suicides, a key indicator of mental health, has sharply increased across society as a whole, but particularly among the military, with 78 percent of military suicides in 2024 linked to combat operations in Gaza, the occupied West Bank and Lebanon, The Jerusalem Post reported in February.Incidents of domestic violence, as well as mental health conditions such as depression and stress, have all spiked since what many in the country regard as its endless series of wars began in October 2023, as well.Societal Brutalization and Political ShiftsIsrael's President, Isaac Herzog, appeared to acknowledge the trend in late May, referring to the increase in violence across Israeli society itself, including that perpetrated by rampaging Israelis from illegal settlements against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank, and the spike in violence targeting Christians.Speaking at an awards ceremony, he said, "I wish I could speak today only about unity. But to my great sorrow, we are living through days in which violence is not the only thing rearing its head. Alongside it, at the margins of our magnificent Israeli society, a terrible process is creeping in – a terrible process of brutalisation. It is a slow and disturbing process, one that threatens to enter the mainstream of Israeli society, and we will not allow it.""October 7 was like a switch, and the trauma it caused is widespread and ongoing," Tuly Flint, an Israeli mental health practitioner and combat veteran, told Al Jazeera. "People's sense of security was shattered," he said, arguing that the gap between past conflicts and the present ones had created a false sense of safety, alongside misplaced confidence in Israel's military and technological superiority."People have lost confidence in their society, government and institutions," Flint said, describing the sense of institutional betrayal among those who relied on the state for protection, or the moral injury experienced by those who lived through the consequences of its failure to do so. "In some cases, this has led people to embrace right-wing politics, adopt a more forceful response to perceived threats, and lose trust in government," he added.Trauma's Long-Term Implications for Israel's FutureHowever, the degree to which these trends began on October 7, 2023, is unclear, analysts and observers say. Violence has been intrinsic to Israel since its founding in 1948, analysts, such as the noted Israeli sociologist Yehouda Shenhav-Shahrabani, told Al Jazeera, with the events following October 7 merely giving new impetus to existing currents."October 7 was like a new beginning," Shenhav-Shahrabani said. "People create beginnings to erase the trauma of the past. Giving trauma a start date helps explain it."Recounting a conversation he had with his friend, the late Lebanese novelist, Elias Khoury, who had described to him his idea that Israelis need to experience defeat to become "more human" and less hubristic, Shenhav-Shahrabani said, "I'm not sure that's happened. October 7 was a defeat, and since then, Israelis have become even more fascist."There was always a fascist element to zionism, but more liberal strands, such as kibbutzim, obscured it. However, since October 7, it's become more apparent. You can see it everywhere," Shenhav-Shahrabani, who has given up teaching in response to endless criticism from a growing number of right-wing students, said.How its current trauma will shape Israel going forward is unclear, Zahava Solomon, a professor at Tel Aviv University who has researched the phenomenon for the past 40 years, said.Trauma can motivate a society to be strong and aggressive, or to always seek negotiation, she said. For Israel, the past trauma of the Holocaust has, she said, instilled in society an absolute sense of victimhood, one imprinted upon its citizens from the cradle and for whom the mantra of "never again" has become second nature.As for the Palestinians, who have experienced their own victimhood, this carries "dire consequences" for the future.For Flint, however, still on the front line of managing the fallout from the wars' collective trauma, "There's no cure"."There's just recovery. Once people have crossed that threshold, that's it."