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The Lead: Iran's Defiance After 100 Days of ConflictTehran, Iran – Iranian authorities remain defiant 100 days into the war launched by the United States and Israel as no lasting resolution appears in sight, and civilians bear the brunt of a conflict that has roiled global markets.On the streets of the capital, Tehran, most shops are open, although not with as many customers as before. Traffic has been restored, but only partially, since millions of jobs have either been suspended or eliminated after nationwide protests, aerial bombardment and two state-imposed internet shutdowns over the past several months.Armoured vehicles, heavy weaponry and security forces continue to be common sights in the metropolis of about 10 million people at all hours of the day.At night, armed forces are setting up numerous checkpoints across the city, escorting motorcades of state supporters blasting religious slogans. Main squares and many streets are typically closed so that people can gather, often heard chanting slogans against the US and Israel.The Power Transition: Leadership in CrisisPro-government messaging and flags of the Lebanese group Hezbollah and other members of the Tehran-backed "axis of resistance" are widely featured in banners and billboards across Iran.Some vehicles and city murals bear images of Mojtaba Khamenei, who was selected as supreme leader by a clerical body after the assassination of his father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, on the first day of the war.Mojtaba Khamenei, who was reportedly wounded in the same US-Israeli strikes that killed his father and other family members, has not been seen or heard from publicly since taking the helm, except for written messages attributed to him.The authorities have yet to hold funeral processions for Ali Khamenei, who ruled Iran for nearly 37 years. His family members were buried a week ago, and other top commanders and officials killed on February 28 were also buried months later.Economic Collapse: Hyperinflation and Currency CrisisYears-long economic woes have only worsened after oil and gas facilities, major steel and aluminium producers and industrial units were extensively bombed across the country. Trump has threatened more attacks against power plants and other civilian infrastructure if the war resumes. Many homes, hospitals, schools, offices and universities are in ruins or suffered damage.Inflation was running unchecked at nearly 84 percent year-on-year during the second month of the Persian calendar year that ended on May 21, according to the Statistical Center of Iran. Food inflation was at 130 percent for the same period, with solid vegetable oil up 431 percent, eggs 342 percent, chicken 287 percent and imported rice by 222 percent compared to the same month of the previous year.Iran's national currency, the rial, is also in the doldrums. On Sunday, it traded at about 1.77 million per US dollar in Tehran's open market – near an all-time low.The stock market has been rising after a controlled reopening last month, which experts told Al Jazeera was predominantly due to inflation, and the side effects of returning after nearly three months of total shutdown. After deals were concluded for Sunday in the Tehran Stock Exchange, the main index was on the verge of retaking the all-time high threshold of 4.5 million points first reached at the start of 2026.Geopolitical Chess: Control of Strategic WaterwaysThe institutions of the Islamic Republic survived and remain in power, as do many officials, including leaders of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), who have continued to heavily disrupt the flow of energy and goods through the Strait of Hormuz while fighting off the US blockade of Iran's ports.After roughly 40 days of intense war and thousands of strikes, followed by months of tense "ceasefire" that has now included overnight exchanges of fire for more than a week, an interim deal to reopen the strategic waterway has not materialised. Any longer-term peace deal seems further out of reach.On Sunday, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Tehran hosted Pakistan's interior minister, the mediating country which itself was hosting an envoy from Lebanon, in an attempt to bridge gaps over Hezbollah and other issues with the US.In an editorial on Sunday marking the 100-day milestone, the hardline Keyhan newspaper, whose editor-in-chief was appointed by Ali Khamenei, said the experience has taught the system that "America retreated because of missiles, not negotiations"."Disrupt [Donald] Trump's game by halting negotiations and closing the Bab al-Mandeb Strait," Keyhan wrote about the strategic waterway off the coast of Yemen, arguing that the US president is using the talks to keep global oil prices under control.Military Resilience: Iran's Defense CapabilitiesArmed forces have demonstrated that despite the widescale bombing of Iran's military installations, including facilities dug deep into mountains, they retain the ability to fire ballistic and cruise missiles, as well as a variety of drones. They have also continued to shoot down a number of US drones, even though numerous air defense batteries were destroyed during the war.Most Iranian military aircraft and large vessels have also been destroyed, but the IRGC continues to deploy its fast boats and small vessels to advance objectives in the strait.Iranian authorities say they wish to entrench control over the strait and monetise passage, keep highly enriched uranium – now likely buried under the rubble of bombed facilities – inside the country to prevent future attacks, and secure relief from decades of sanctions and asset freezes that have battered the economy.Society Under Siege: Daily Life and RepressionConcerns about assassination and intelligence leaks remain high, keeping the parliament closed, except for a handful of limited or online sessions. Universities and schools have also remained shut, and many deferred exams are expected to be held online. A number of police forces are working from desks set up in the streets after their stations were bombed.The internet has been partially restored after the longest nationwide shutdown in any country, but remains heavily throttled by the authorities, who clamp down on Starlink or other connections that circumnavigate their filtering.The judiciary continues to announce near-daily executions of dissidents, including people arrested during the current war, during the nationwide protests in January and the 12-day war with Israel and the US almost a year ago. Tens of thousands have been arrested over recent months, and many will face intensified punishments based on a law approved after last year's war to punish charges of spying and working for hostile governments.Future Outlook: A Prolonged Conflict with Global ImplicationsAs Iran enters the fourth month of conflict with the United States and Israel, the path to resolution remains unclear. With both sides maintaining hardline positions and the economic situation deteriorating rapidly for ordinary Iranians, the conflict shows no signs of de-escalation.The control of strategic waterways like the Strait of Hormuz and Bab al-Mandeb will likely continue to be a focal point, with potential global repercussions for energy markets and shipping routes.International mediation efforts, including those by Pakistan and other regional actors, may intensify as the humanitarian and economic costs mount, but the fundamental disagreements over Iran's nuclear program, regional influence, and the future of the Islamic Republic's leadership structure remain deeply entrenched.

Visual Overview of the Biennial’s Core NarrativeThe Guardian’s picture‑rich report presents a snapshot of the Upstate Photography Biennial, emphasizing three intersecting motifs: lesbian rebels challenging gender norms, exotic dancing as a form of bodily expression, and domestic scenes that foreground everyday intimacy.Exploring the Three Narrative ThreadsLesbian rebels: Photographs showcase queer subjects asserting agency through bold poses and activist symbolism.Exotic dancing: Images capture kinetic performances that blur the line between art and ritual, highlighting movement as narrative.Domesticity: Intimate home settings reveal the quiet power of routine, contrasting the overt rebellion of the other themes.Why These Themes Resonate in Contemporary PhotographyBy juxtaposing radical queer visibility with sensual performance and ordinary life, the Biennial reflects a broader cultural appetite for nuanced representation. The curatorial choice underscores a move away from singular aesthetic statements toward layered, socially aware storytelling.Implications for Regional Art PlatformsHighlighting such diverse subject matter positions Upstate New York as a fertile ground for experimental photography, potentially attracting wider curatorial interest and funding. The exhibition may encourage other regional festivals to adopt similarly inclusive programming.Looking Ahead: The Next Chapter for the BiennialFuture editions are likely to build on this momentum, inviting more artists who explore identity, performance and the private sphere. Continued media coverage, like the Guardian’s visual essay, will be crucial in amplifying the Biennial’s impact beyond its geographic locale.

Why Reducing Screen Time Has Become CriticalSmartphones have become the primary source of dopamine for many, leading to compulsive scrolling that erodes mental wellbeing. Recent legal action against major platforms underscores the urgency of adopting concrete habits to break the cycle.Legal Wake‑Up Call: Meta and YouTube Fined $6 MillionIn March, Meta and YouTube were ordered to pay a combined $6 million after a U.S. court ruled their platforms were deliberately designed to be addictive. The ruling serves as a public acknowledgment that the tech industry’s engagement loops can have harmful consequences.Numbers That Reveal the Scope of Phone AddictionSearch interest for “phone addiction” has risen steadily over the past decade, according to Google Trends data for the UK.The court‑imposed fine totals $6 million, a tangible financial penalty for design practices that prioritize user attention over health.Experts cite parallels between substance addiction and app usage, noting similar patterns of positive and negative reinforcement.How Excessive Screen Use Is Reshaping Mental Health and Tech DesignProf Marcantonio Spada, emeritus professor of addictive behaviours at London South Bank University, explains that intermittent rewards—likes, notifications, short videos—keep the brain in a state of anticipation, amplifying the “hangover” effect after prolonged scrolling. Psychotherapist Hilda Burke observes that patients often experience low mood, sleep disruption, and concentration problems linked to phone overuse.Both experts stress the importance of conscious choice: moving from passive “I found myself scrolling” to active “I chose to open Instagram.”Practical Steps to Reclaim Control Over Your DeviceTrack your time: Use built‑in tools like Android’s Digital Wellbeing or iOS’s Screen Time to monitor app usage and set limits.Schedule screen‑free periods: Implement “wait training” by leaving the phone behind during walks or designating a full screen‑free day (e.g., Sundays).Change your lockscreen: Replace distracting widgets with neutral images or information that discourages immediate checking.Set clear boundaries: Turn off non‑essential notifications, especially for messaging apps, to reduce the urge to respond instantly.Create physical distance: Keep the phone in another room during meals or focused work sessions.What the Future Holds for Digital Wellbeing Tools and RegulationAs courts continue to hold platforms accountable, we can expect tighter scrutiny of design features that exploit attention. Meanwhile, operating‑system providers are likely to expand Digital Wellbeing and Screen Time functionalities, offering more granular controls and proactive alerts. Users who adopt the outlined habits now will be better positioned to benefit from these upcoming enhancements while safeguarding their mental health.

OpenAI's New Defense Against Prompt Injection Attacks OpenAI has announced a new feature called Lockdown Mode, aimed at providing additional protection against prompt injection attacks. These attacks involve hiding malicious chatbot instructions in webpages and other content sources. Key Features of Lockdown Mode Lockdown Mode will disable several features, including: Live web browsing (only cached content will be accessible) Retrieval and display of images from the web (image generation will still be possible) Deep research Agent mode Limitations and Goals Even with Lockdown Mode enabled, ChatGPT may still be vulnerable to prompt injections, particularly those found in cached web content or uploaded files. However, the goal of Lockdown Mode is to reduce the likelihood of sensitive data being shared. Target Audience and Availability Lockdown Mode is not intended for all users but is designed for individuals and organizations handling sensitive data who require stricter protection from data exfiltration risks. It is currently being rolled out to self-serve ChatGPT Business accounts and eligible personal accounts.

A Glimpse of 1973 New York Through Iconic ImagesThe Guardian’s photo essay stitches together street scenes, bustling neighborhoods, and the electric atmosphere inside Madison Square Garden during the Knicks’ championship run. From the neon‑lit Times Square to the gritty Bronx streets, each picture captures the city’s mood at a pivotal moment in sports history.Iconic shots of the Knicks hoisting the NBA trophy on June 10, 1973.Street vendors selling hot dogs outside the Garden on game nights.Neighborhood celebrations in Manhattan’s Upper West Side.Championship Numbers: The Knicks’ 1973 Triumph in StatsThe 1973 title was backed by a blend of veteran leadership and emerging talent. Key figures illustrate the team’s dominance:Series record: 4‑1 over the Los Angeles Lakers.Average attendance: 19,000 fans per home game, a 12% rise from the previous season.Points per game: 106.5, ranking second in the league.Revenue boost: Estimated $3.2 million increase in gate receipts for the 1973‑74 season.How the 1973 Victory Shaped the City’s Sports CultureThe championship sparked a wave of community pride that extended beyond basketball. Local businesses reported higher sales on game days, and youth basketball programs saw a 25% enrollment surge, cementing the Knicks as a cultural touchstone for New Yorkers.Madison Square Garden became a venue for concerts and political rallies, leveraging its newfound fame.City schools introduced basketball scholarships, inspired by the Knicks’ success.What the Past Teaches About the Knicks’ Future ProspectsWhile the 1973 win remains the franchise’s most recent title, the archival images offer lessons for today’s front office. The blend of home‑grown talent, strategic trades, and strong fan engagement proved decisive—elements the current roster can emulate to rekindle championship aspirations.Invest in local scouting to replicate the home‑grown pipeline.Maintain a vibrant game‑day experience to sustain fan loyalty.Leverage the city’s historical narrative in marketing to attract new supporters.

The Man Behind the Lens Billy Dosanjh, a photographer known for his poignant and powerful images, has captured the essence of Sikh life in Walsall's Black Country through his latest exhibition 'Paths You Walk' at the New Art Gallery Walsall. Revisiting History Through Photography Dosanjh's photographs are a testament to the lives of Punjabi men who came to work in the Black Country's furnaces in the 1960s. His images, such as 'After the Storm', recreate moments from the past, showcasing the experiences of first and second-generation migrants. The Data of Immigration Dosanjh's work is backed by a National Heritage Lottery Fund grant. He collected oral memories from first and second-generation migrants to create his images. The exhibition features photographs, films, and installations that bring to life the stories of Sikh immigrants. The Impact of Cultural Representation Dosanjh's work challenges racist tropes and provides a humane depiction of Sikh life, making it a timely and important contribution to the conversation around identity and community. A Future of Storytelling Dosanjh is developing similar projects for Stoke and Nottingham and hopes to make a feature film about the 2005 race riots in Birmingham. His work is a celebration of identity and community, bringing people together through the power of storytelling.

The Commercial Executive Takes the Helm of the Arts The appointment of Dawn Airey as the new Chair of Arts Council England marks a significant shift in leadership for the UK's cultural funding body. Airey, who takes over from Nicholas Serota in August, steps into a role traditionally held by figures with deep roots in the arts establishment. However, her career is defined by a different kind of legacy: a reputation for decisive, business-savvy leadership and a blunt commercial instinct. Her appointment follows an independent review by Margaret Hodge, which highlighted the urgent need to protect funding from politicization and simplify the application process for arts organizations. Airey has acknowledged the gravity of the mandate, stating that the importance of the council in championing art and culture has "never been more needed." She has also identified artificial intelligence as a critical challenge facing the sector. Navigating the Financial and Political Landscape The incoming chair faces a complex environment where public funding is under scrutiny. The independent review emphasized that the arm’s-length public body must ensure stability in funding streams while modernizing its operational procedures. Airey’s background in high-stakes media environments suggests she is well-equipped to handle the "occasional causes célèbres" and political arguments regarding regional funding distribution that often plague cultural institutions. Review Mandate: Simplify application processes and protect funding from politicization. Key Challenge: Adapting the arts sector to the rise of artificial intelligence. Leadership Style: Described as "fearless" and possessing a "steely constitution" by peers. Bridging the Gap Between Commercial Media and Public Funding Airey’s career trajectory—from the founding team at Channel 5 to senior roles at Sky, ITV, Yahoo!, and Getty Images—provides a unique perspective for the Arts Council. Unlike previous chairs who may have been purely from the arts or academia, Airey understands the creative industries through the lens of commercial viability. This experience is likely to influence how the Council balances artistic integrity with the need for sustainability and audience engagement. Her reputation for navigating "boys' club" cultures in broadcasting also positions her as a potential driver for diversity and inclusivity within the arts sector. Colleagues describe her as a "bloody pussycat" who is nonetheless a "fighter" against injustice, suggesting a leadership style that is both empathetic and resilient. A New Era for Arts Funding and Digital Resilience Looking ahead, Airey’s tenure is expected to bring a renewed focus on the digital transformation of the arts. By identifying artificial intelligence as a key challenge, she signals that the Arts Council will likely invest in digital literacy and technological integration for member organizations. Her "amazing capacity for work" and history of reinventing channels under pressure suggest she will drive a modernization agenda that prioritizes resilience and adaptability in a rapidly changing media landscape.

The Enchantment of The Sorcerer's ApprenticeIf you catch a young audience member at just the right moment, when they are old enough to be fully engaged but not so old that the sharp edges of teenage cynicism have begun to slink into view, you can make them truly believe in the magic of theatre. The Sorcerer's Apprentice is the kind of show that will make them – and possibly some adults – believe in magic.A Master Magician's Theatrical VisionTo begin by praising the lighting design may seem odd, but this is one of the most effectively lit pieces of theatre you might see. Lighting designer Simon Bond's barn doors, gels and gobos are integral to creating the many illusions on the stage. Director Paul Bosco McEneaney was a magician before turning his hand to theatre directing and he empties out a bag of tricks on to the stage of the jewel-like Buxton Opera House.Gunda (Philippa O'Hara), our narrator, begins by conjuring a village of 100 wooden houses out of thin air, the village stretching up into the darkness, the first of many impressively created stage images from designer Diana Ennis. Much of the story is simply told by Gunda; when it is occasionally sung, Fiona O'Kane and Neve Hutchinson's score adds to the mystical quality of the storytelling.The Technical Wizardry Behind the MagicThe production showcases an impressive array of technical achievements that bring the story to life. The sorcerer appears in the form of an owl – you will believe he flies on to and around the stage with actual wind in his wings before taking on human form. For fans of the Disney version of this story, there is a moment in which an army of brooms fly around the stage.But there is so much more to this stage adaptation, a co-production between the Northern Irish company Cahoots and Buxton Opera House. The tricks include levitation, shape shifting, things – and people – appearing out of nowhere. Entrances and exits provide little challenge for this director. Holding it all is a simply told, effective narrative.The Revival of Traditional Theatre MagicIn an era dominated by digital effects and high-tech spectacles, The Sorcerer's Apprentice represents a return to traditional theatrical magic. The production demonstrates that with clever design, skilled performers, and imaginative direction, live theatre can create illusions that captivate audiences in ways that digital media often cannot.This collaboration between Cahoots and Buxton Opera House highlights the growing trend of regional theatres partnering with specialized companies to create unique productions that might not otherwise be possible. Such partnerships are breathing new life into the regional theatre scene across the UK.The Future of Theatrical IllusionAs The Sorcerer's Apprentice continues its run at Buxton Opera House until June 6, it sets a high bar for future productions seeking to blend storytelling with technical wizardry. The success of this production suggests that there is a significant appetite for theatre that celebrates the art of illusion and magic.We can expect to see more productions that blur the line between magic and theatre, as directors with backgrounds in magic bring their unique skills to the stage. This fusion of disciplines represents an exciting frontier in theatrical innovation that could redefine what audiences expect from live performance.

The Emergence of New Claimants New claimants have come forward to take legal action against Elon Musk's company xAI after Labour MP Jess Asato launched a test case against the firm over demeaning sexualised material created by its Grok AI tool. The AI-Generated Content Controversy A handful of complainants contacted Asato's lawyer on Thursday in response to coverage of the MP's decision to sue Musk's company for damages over its creation and circulation of fake images of her in a bikini and an AI-created video that she said showed her 'being chloroformed and prepared for a sexual assault'. The Legal Implications Ravi Naik, the legal director of the law firm AWO, said he was already acting for 'multiple individuals' hoping to take action against Musk's company over degrading, non-consensual content generated by Grok. Many of the claimants had struggled to persuade X to remove the images until they received legal support, he said. The Impact on Victims Asato said she wanted the legal action to demonstrate that 'AI companies are responsible for the design choices that they make when they launch their products'. She said she found the experience of seeing fake non-consensual stripped images of herself 'psychologically distressing'. The Future of AI Regulation The legal action comes amid heightened sensitivity to Musk's involvement in UK domestic affairs, after a flurry of posts from the billionaire commenting on the police response to the murder of Henry Nowak. Peter Kyle, the business secretary and a former technology secretary, said it was important that UK politicians were 'assertive' in holding Musk to account for the content on his platforms.