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The Call to Appreciate Climate Scientists Today, we show our love and gratitude to the brave scientists at the forefront of dealing with climate change. They work tirelessly, often facing dire predictions and harsh realities, making their job emotionally taxing. The Emotional Toll on Climate Scientists Climate scientists are on the coal face of existential dread. They deal with data and projections that can be overwhelming and depressing. It's essential to acknowledge their hard work and the emotional burden they carry. How to Show Appreciation Showing appreciation doesn't have to be complicated. A simple 'thank you' or acknowledgment of their efforts can go a long way. However, it's crucial to be respectful and considerate of their boundaries. The Importance of Respect While showing gratitude is essential, it's equally important to be respectful. Climate scientists are already dealing with a lot, so it's best to avoid any form of weirdness or over-the-top enthusiasm that might make them uncomfortable.

The Threat of Extreme Heat at World Cup 2026 Sweaty, shirtless football players lying on the pitch have seldom raised eyebrows as they did last week when photographs of European players struggling to train in the heat sparked concerns over sweltering US summer temperatures at the World Cup. Expert Warnings and Concerns Scientists have long cautioned that extreme heat could disrupt sporting events. Last month, climate experts warned that one in four World Cup games could be played in very hot conditions, affecting fans and players alike. The Data Analysis: Heat Risks and Venue Concerns Approximately 26 of the 104 matches could reach at least 26C in the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) index — which measures how effectively the body can cool itself — while five games are expected to be played in conditions of 28C WB or higher, according to World Weather Attribution (WWA), a network of climate scientists. More than a third of the games with a one in 10 chance of exceeding 26C will be in venues without air conditioning. 17 matches will be played in stadiums with cooling systems, reducing risks for players and fans. The Impact Analysis: Effects on Athletes' Performance Heat stress due to increased humidity, exposure to solar radiation and the effects of wind speed will impact players running around in direct sunlight. “All this makes it harder for the body to cool down as it becomes harder for sweat to evaporate as quickly,” said Everton Fox, a senior meteorologist with more than 30 years of experience. The Prediction: Future Outlook and Precautions FIFA said it has carried out heat-risk planning, with measures including three-minute hydration breaks in each half of games, cooling infrastructure for fans and players, adapted work-rest cycles, and enhanced medical readiness that scale according to real-time conditions. “The hydration breaks probably need to be longer to gain full benefit, but then you risk turning it into a game of four quarters,” Fox said jokingly, although he argued that FIFA could have confined games to northern parts of the US and Canada.

The El Nino Alert The United Nations' climate agency has warned of an increased risk of extreme weather in the coming weeks and months due to the emerging El Nino weather pattern. El Nino: What to Expect The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) issued the alert in a news release on Tuesday, saying that there was an 80 percent chance of an El Nino event – marked by unusually warm sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean- between June and August and a roughly 90 percent chance of it forming by November. Global Impacts “The science is clear: El Nino is arriving on our doorstep in the coming months with 90 percent certainty,” said UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in a video statement. “The world must treat it as the urgent climate warning it is.” Severe Weather Patterns Bringing worldwide changes in winds, pressure and rainfall patterns, El Nino is a naturally occurring phenomenon that generally happens every two to seven years and lasts about nine to 12 months. El Nino can trigger increased rainfall in the southern parts of South America and the United States, parts of the Horn of Africa and Central Asia. It can also cause drought in Australia, Central America, Indonesia and parts of South Asia, and spur hurricane formation in the central and eastern Pacific, according to the WMO. Impacts to ‘cross border with devastating speed’ The UN agency predicted this year’s El Nino phenomenon to be “at least moderate – and possibly strong”. “Impacts will hit even harder, travel even farther, and cross borders with devastating speed,” said Guterres. Future Outlook The trend could help fuel especially severe wildfires this year, according to researchers at Imperial College London and the World Weather Attribution network of climate scientists. In anticipation, the European Union has announced plans to deploy a record number of firefighters and aircraft in high-risk areas – spanning Cyprus, Greece, Italy, France, Spain and Portugal.

The UK's Record-Breaking HeatwaveThe UK has recorded its hottest ever day in May, with an all-time high of 34.8C at London's Kew Gardens. Temperatures above 33C were recorded across the south-east of England, while Wales also provisionally broke its May temperature record. The heat is expected to persist through the week, with a 35C peak forecast on Tuesday.Impact on Daily LifeAs temperatures soar across the country, many are experiencing significant disruptions to their daily routines. The extreme heat is affecting everything from transportation infrastructure to workplace productivity and home comfort levels. People are being forced to make lifestyle changes to cope with the unprecedented temperatures.Community ResponseThe Guardian is reaching out to readers to document how they're experiencing and adapting to the heatwave. Through an interactive form, people can share their personal stories, challenges, and coping mechanisms. This community documentation will help create a comprehensive picture of how the UK is responding to this weather event.Climate ContextThis record-breaking heatwave occurs within the broader context of changing climate patterns. While individual weather events can't be directly attributed to climate change, scientists note that such extreme temperature events are becoming more frequent and intense globally. The UK's infrastructure, historically designed for milder summers, is facing new challenges.Future OutlookAs climate scientists continue to monitor these patterns, there are growing concerns about how the UK will adapt to increasingly frequent heatwaves. This event serves as both a current challenge and a preview of potential future conditions, prompting discussions about necessary infrastructure changes and public health adaptations.

The Marine Heatwave's Persistence and ExpansionAn enormous marine heatwave off the US west coast is ringing alarm bells among ocean and atmospheric scientists as new data shows its ecological and environmental effects are intensifying. The unusual area of warm water has persisted since peaking in size during September 2025 and still stretches thousands of miles from the California coastline – more than halfway across the Pacific – affecting a vast triangle-shaped region of oceanic habitats from Hawaii to British Columbia and southward to Mexico.The Event DetailsAs recently as early April, marine scientists had hoped that the heatwave might diminish and the worst of its effects may be avoided. However, new projections released last week by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Noaa) show it is now expected to expand and strengthen in the months to come.The Data AnalysisScientists say the effects may already be far reaching. A surge in the marine heatwave would accompany the formation of El Niño in the tropical Pacific – resulting in an atmospheric and oceanic mélange that could influence everything from record-breaking temperatures on land to disrupted marine food chains.The Impact AnalysisAdditional data acquired in recent weeks has left climate scientists gobsmacked and re-examining their assumptions of how the complex interplay between the ocean and the atmosphere could accelerate the effects of human-caused climate crisis. Climate scientists said the persistent marine heatwave has contributed to shockingly extreme temperatures downstream across most of the United States.The Prediction“There’s real concern right now that even if this marine heatwave didn’t persist, we’re heading into a bad wildfire season with poor water supply conditions,” said Larry O’Neill, an Oregon State University climatologist. “Our summer is going to be much warmer than normal.”

The Lead: One Nation's Standalone Climate Denial As the populist right-wing One Nation party gains momentum in Australian polls, it maintains a firm stance against decades of climate science evidence showing the planet and Australia are warming. The party claims to be the only political force in Australia questioning climate science, but experts say this position is not only scientifically baseless but increasingly out of step with global trends in climate misinformation. The Event Details: One Nation's Climate Contradictions One Nation's position on climate change is rooted in denial and conspiracy theories, despite overwhelming scientific evidence. The party's energy and climate policies have previously been literal cut-and-pastes from the now-defunct climate denial group the Galileo Movement. Currently, One Nation rejects the scientific consensus that the planet and Australia are warming, claiming extreme weather was more prevalent before 1960—a position climate scientists have compared to believing the Earth is flat. The party also wants Australia to leave the Paris Agreement and would push to close down the federal climate change department "and all related agencies, regulations and programs." They proudly declare: "We are the only political party to question climate science." The Data Analysis: Australia's Unequivocal Warming Trend Despite One Nation's claims, Australia has experienced significant warming since 1910. The Bureau of Meteorology's official long-term climate dataset shows Australia has warmed by 1.5°C since 1910. Temperature readings before this period are not included in the official dataset because they were often taken with non-standardized equipment, making them less reliable. Research into pre-1910 temperature records shows temperatures from 1860 to 1909 were similar to those from 1910 to 1959. Since 1960, both maximum and minimum temperatures have risen significantly. The independent Berkeley Earth group's analysis of historical temperature data confirms Australia has warmed substantially since the 1880s. One Nation points to a single weather station in Newcastle (Nobby's) to claim no pattern of warming exists—a classic example of cherry-picking data while ignoring the broader evidence showing temperatures are warming across Australia. The Impact Analysis: Political Consequences of Climate Denial One Nation's climate denial positions have significant political implications in Australia. Research from CSIRO a decade ago suggested that views on climate change can be influenced by how a person votes, rather than the other way around. This means votes for One Nation could lead more people to reject established climate science. Dr. John Cook, an expert on climate science denial, notes that One Nation is "not only out of touch with the scientific evidence, they're even out of touch with the rest of the climate denial community." Over the past decade, climate misinformation has transitioned from science denial to attacking climate solutions, as the scientific evidence for human-caused global warming has become undeniable. Prof. Sarah Perkins-Kirkpatrick, a climate scientist at Australian National University, emphasizes: "There's a wealth of evidence that extreme heat events are increasing worldwide since the 1950s. We see increased intensity of droughts and heatwaves and the intensity of tropical cyclones is increasing." The Prediction: Future of Climate Politics in Australia As climate impacts worsen in Australia—with more frequent and intense heatwaves, bushfires, and extreme weather events—One Nation's climate denial stance may become increasingly untenable politically. The party's net zero conspiracies, including claims that climate action is part of a plot to create a "socialist Australia," are based on misinformation and misrepresentations of statements by figures like former World Economic Forum chair Klaus Schwab. One Nation's assertions that renewable energy is causing electricity price increases are also contradicted by experts. Research from CSIRO suggests that if 82% of Australia's electricity came from renewables backed by storage, the cost of generation would be a third less than current prices. The real drivers of rising electricity costs are aging infrastructure and rising international gas prices, not the transition to renewables. As Australia faces increasing climate impacts, political parties that reject established climate science may find themselves increasingly isolated, both scientifically and politically. The future of Australian climate politics may depend on how mainstream parties respond to One Nation's misinformation and whether they can effectively communicate the scientific consensus on climate change.

The Heat Risk at the 2026 World Cup Climate experts have challenged FIFA after a warning that one in four World Cup games could be played in very hot conditions because global warming has increased the extreme heat risk since the US last hosted the tournament in 1994. Details of the Heat Warning Overheating concerns had already prompted FIFA to mandate a cooling break during each half of World Cup matches. They will be played in 16 stadiums across the United States, Mexico and Canada from June 11 to July 19. 26 of the 104 matches could be played where temperatures reach at least 26C in the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) index. 17 matches will be played in stadiums with cooling systems, reducing risks for players and fans. Five games are expected to be played in conditions of 28C WBGT or higher, a level that FIFPRO says should lead to the delay or postponement of matches. The Impact of Climate Change “Players and fans face a much higher risk of gruelling heat and humidity at the 2026 World Cup compared to the 1994 tournament on the same continent,” said World Weather Attribution (WWA), a network of climate scientists. “It’s dangerous for players, but of course there are also the fans who might gather outdoors, and they are at even more risk because they will not be taken care of by a lot of medical doctors,” said Friederike Otto, WWA co-founder and climate science professor at Imperial College London. FIFA's Response and Future Outlook FIFA has outlined preventive measures, including monitoring conditions in real time and applying contingency protocols if extreme weather events occur. The executive secretary of UN Climate Change, Simon Stiell, lent his voice to the warning, saying “The risk of dangerous heat has doubled” since 1994, which will put “players and fans at risk”.

NatWest’s upcoming AGM in Edinburgh is set to become a flashpoint as investors and climate scientists demand a reversal of recent policy roll‑backs that they label “climate backtracking”.ShareAction Mobilises Investors Ahead of NatWest AGMShareAction is leading a coordinated campaign to present protest votes against Rick Haythornthwaite, the bank’s chair. The group will deliver letters signed by major institutional investors and a separate statement signed by 70 climate scientists, urging NatWest to restore its former fossil‑fuel restrictions.Letters will be presented at the AGM on Tuesday in Edinburgh.Investors such as the Church of England Pensions Board, Rathbones, EdenTree, Nest and the Greater Manchester Pension Fund are backing the protest.The scientists’ letter calls for an immediate halt to the “backtracking on climate commitments”.Scale of Investor Opposition: $1.4 tn in Assets and Institutional BackingThe campaign cites signatories who collectively manage $1.4 tn in assets, underscoring the financial weight behind the climate push.70 climate experts have signed the scientific appeal.Key policy roll‑backs include dropping a ban on lending to oil‑and‑gas firms without credible transition plans and abandoning sector‑specific targets for aluminium, cement, iron and steel.Potential Repercussions for NatWest’s Climate Credibility and Shareholder TrustIf the protest votes succeed, NatWest could face a credibility gap that jeopardises its positioning as a climate‑conscious lender. The backlash may also trigger:Increased scrutiny from UK regulators on green‑finance disclosures.Pressure from other ESG‑focused investors to reinstate stricter lending criteria.Reputational damage that could affect retail banking relationships.What the Outcome Could Signal for UK Banking Climate GovernanceThe AGM will serve as a bellwether for how UK banks balance shareholder returns with climate commitments. A decisive vote against the chair could compel NatWest to:Re‑commit to net‑zero financing by 2050 with clearer interim targets.Re‑introduce bans on financing high‑emission sectors lacking transition plans.Engage more transparently with activist investors on climate strategy.Conversely, if the board retains its current course, activist groups may intensify campaigns, potentially influencing future policy reforms across the sector.

Experts are closely monitoring climate patterns in the Pacific Ocean, which indicate a high chance of El Niño developing this summer. A strong El Niño event could lead to severe weather conditions, including super-charged rainstorms and droughts, depending on the region. A 'super El Niño' could push 2027 to break global heat records, according to climate scientists. This phenomenon occurs when ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean warm up, leading to significant impacts on global weather patterns. El Niño is characterized by warming of the ocean surface in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. It's one of three states scientists observe: La Niña, conversely, happens when sea surface temperatures are below average, and neutral conditions are defined when neither El Niño or La Niña are present and surface temperatures are about average. The 'El Niño-southern oscillation' (Enso) tends to develop during spring in the northern hemisphere and shifts every three to seven years. Warming and cooling at sea surface during El Niño and La Niña can range from 1C to 3C, and have enormous effects on precipitation, drought, heat, and climate disasters in different regions. Conditions are currently shifting from La Niña to a neutral pattern, according to the latest outlook from the US Climate Prediction Center. Models show a 62% chance El Niño will emerge this summer and linger until at least the end of the year. A super El Niño that occurred in 2015 brought severe drought in Ethiopia, water supply shortages in Puerto Rico, and smashed records after unleashing a vicious hurricane season in the central North Pacific. A 'super' El Niño means one that is stronger, typically defined by sea surface temperatures spiking up to at least 2C. Noaa scientists have given a 1 in 4 chance that this could happen by fall or winter, with the caveat that spring forecasts are sometimes muddled. Transitions in conditions that happen in the spring can make outcomes a bit harder to predict. Experts warn that a strong or super El Niño could lead to drought and heat across Australia, southern and central Africa, India, and parts of South America. Heavy precipitation, meanwhile, could hit the southern tier of the US, parts of the Middle East, and south-central Asia.