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The Lead: A New Voice in American PoliticsDr. Adam Hamawy, an Egyptian-born plastic surgeon and US Army veteran, has secured the Democratic primary for New Jersey’s 12th Congressional District. His victory places him on a direct path to the US House of Representatives, bringing a unique perspective shaped by extensive medical work in global conflict zones, most recently in Gaza during the 2024 conflict.A Surgeon's Transition from Conflict Zones to the Ballot BoxHamawy's pivot to politics was born out of frustration with the legislative branch's response to foreign conflicts. After returning from a medical mission in Gaza, he traveled to Washington, DC, to testify before lawmakers about the realities on the ground. He described a mixed reception, noting that while some lawmakers were receptive, others privately condemned the violence but took no public action, and some refused to meet with him entirely.This legislative inertia prompted his congressional bid. Hamawy's background is deeply rooted in service and crisis response:Military Service: Served as a combat surgeon in Iraq, where he famously saved the life of Senator Tammy Duckworth in 2004 after her helicopter was shot down.Global Medical Missions: Provided medical care in Bosnia, Sudan, Haiti, Lebanon, and Syria.Gaza Experience: Treated patients severely maimed by attacks, an experience he described as enduring relentless bombardment and overwhelming stress.The Shifting Landscape of Progressive Campaign FundingHamawy’s primary victory underscores a shifting dynamic in Democratic politics, particularly regarding US foreign policy in the Middle East. His campaign successfully capitalized on progressive momentum and high-profile endorsements:Key Endorsements: Received backing from Senator Tammy Duckworth and progressive stalwart Senator Bernie Sanders.Financial Backing: Benefited from millions in advertising spending by American Priorities, a pro-Palestinian super PAC.Despite this momentum, the final stretch of the primary was not without friction. Hamawy faced scrutiny over past ties to Omar Abdel-Rahman, a New Jersey Muslim leader convicted in 1995. Hamawy, who has never been accused of any wrongdoing, firmly dismissed the scrutiny, declaring that the era of winning elections through racist and anti-Muslim attacks is over.Disrupting the Congressional Discourse on GazaIf elected in November, Hamawy will become the only member of Congress with recent, firsthand experience inside Gaza. The US Congress plays a pivotal role in the region, controlling billions in annual military aid to Israel and holding the power to block arms transfers.Currently, congressional insight into the enclave is severely limited. No sitting member of Congress is known to have visited Gaza in recent years. The last known visit beyond coordinated border crossing trips was by Keith Ellison in 2013. Since the events of October 7, 2023, outside access has been heavily restricted. Hamawy’s presence in the House would inject direct, eyewitness testimony into legislative debates regarding US military aid and humanitarian funding, which has been further complicated by the shuttering of USAID and the withdrawal of support for UNRWA.Outlook for the November General ElectionHamawy will face Republican Gregg Mele in the midterm elections on November 3. Given that New Jersey’s 12th Congressional District is widely recognized as a Democratic stronghold, Hamawy enters the general election as the heavy favorite. His victory would not only maintain the district's Democratic representation but also signal a broader willingness within the party to elevate candidates who openly challenge the traditional US consensus on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Israel's Mental Health Crisis: Trauma and Societal TransformationAfter more than two years of relentless bombardment and war – from Israel's operations in Gaza and the Hamas-led assault on southern villages in October 2023 that preceded it, to the country's successive wars and strikes on Iran, Lebanon, Syria and other neighbouring states – analysts, observers, and numerous studies from within Israel have concluded that the country has become moulded by trauma.A recent survey by Maccabi Healthcare Services found that about one-third of Israelis believe they need professional mental health support. Among those who have served in the army, as either conscripts or reservists, the picture is even starker.Rising PTSD Cases and Mental Health EmergenciesIn January, Israel's Defence Ministry reported a near-40 percent rise in the number of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) cases among its soldiers since September 2023, with a 180 percent increase expected by 2028. The government has not published the number of soldiers discharged due to mental health over the same period, despite a legal obligation to do so, Israeli media has reported.Earlier this month, Magen David Adom, Israel's paramedic service, launched a dedicated mental health emergency service after registering a 45 percent spike in the number of calls it was receiving. The majority, it said, were linked to the continued strain of the country's multiple wars.The Statistical Surge in Mental Health IndicatorsThe number of suicides, a key indicator of mental health, has sharply increased across society as a whole, but particularly among the military, with 78 percent of military suicides in 2024 linked to combat operations in Gaza, the occupied West Bank and Lebanon, The Jerusalem Post reported in February.Incidents of domestic violence, as well as mental health conditions such as depression and stress, have all spiked since what many in the country regard as its endless series of wars began in October 2023, as well.Societal Brutalization and Political ShiftsIsrael's President, Isaac Herzog, appeared to acknowledge the trend in late May, referring to the increase in violence across Israeli society itself, including that perpetrated by rampaging Israelis from illegal settlements against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank, and the spike in violence targeting Christians.Speaking at an awards ceremony, he said, "I wish I could speak today only about unity. But to my great sorrow, we are living through days in which violence is not the only thing rearing its head. Alongside it, at the margins of our magnificent Israeli society, a terrible process is creeping in – a terrible process of brutalisation. It is a slow and disturbing process, one that threatens to enter the mainstream of Israeli society, and we will not allow it.""October 7 was like a switch, and the trauma it caused is widespread and ongoing," Tuly Flint, an Israeli mental health practitioner and combat veteran, told Al Jazeera. "People's sense of security was shattered," he said, arguing that the gap between past conflicts and the present ones had created a false sense of safety, alongside misplaced confidence in Israel's military and technological superiority."People have lost confidence in their society, government and institutions," Flint said, describing the sense of institutional betrayal among those who relied on the state for protection, or the moral injury experienced by those who lived through the consequences of its failure to do so. "In some cases, this has led people to embrace right-wing politics, adopt a more forceful response to perceived threats, and lose trust in government," he added.Trauma's Long-Term Implications for Israel's FutureHowever, the degree to which these trends began on October 7, 2023, is unclear, analysts and observers say. Violence has been intrinsic to Israel since its founding in 1948, analysts, such as the noted Israeli sociologist Yehouda Shenhav-Shahrabani, told Al Jazeera, with the events following October 7 merely giving new impetus to existing currents."October 7 was like a new beginning," Shenhav-Shahrabani said. "People create beginnings to erase the trauma of the past. Giving trauma a start date helps explain it."Recounting a conversation he had with his friend, the late Lebanese novelist, Elias Khoury, who had described to him his idea that Israelis need to experience defeat to become "more human" and less hubristic, Shenhav-Shahrabani said, "I'm not sure that's happened. October 7 was a defeat, and since then, Israelis have become even more fascist."There was always a fascist element to zionism, but more liberal strands, such as kibbutzim, obscured it. However, since October 7, it's become more apparent. You can see it everywhere," Shenhav-Shahrabani, who has given up teaching in response to endless criticism from a growing number of right-wing students, said.How its current trauma will shape Israel going forward is unclear, Zahava Solomon, a professor at Tel Aviv University who has researched the phenomenon for the past 40 years, said.Trauma can motivate a society to be strong and aggressive, or to always seek negotiation, she said. For Israel, the past trauma of the Holocaust has, she said, instilled in society an absolute sense of victimhood, one imprinted upon its citizens from the cradle and for whom the mantra of "never again" has become second nature.As for the Palestinians, who have experienced their own victimhood, this carries "dire consequences" for the future.For Flint, however, still on the front line of managing the fallout from the wars' collective trauma, "There's no cure"."There's just recovery. Once people have crossed that threshold, that's it."

The Lead The United Nations has added Israel to a blacklist of countries and entities accused of using sexual violence as a weapon of war, prompting Israel to cut ties with UN chief Antonio Guterres. Israel's Response to the UN's Decision Israel's ambassador to the UN, Danny Danon, denounced the decision, saying, 'The decision to blacklist Israel and accuse us of using sexual violence as a weapon of war is an outrageous decision.' Danon added that Israel will have no contact with Guterres's office as long as he serves as head of the organisation. The Allegations Against Israel The UN's decision is based on allegations of sexual violence committed by Israeli security forces against Palestinian detainees in prisons and detention centers. The UN has cited 'credible information' regarding these allegations, which include torture and sexual violence. The Impact on Israel-Palestine Relations The move has further strained relations between Israel and the UN, which have been fraught since October 7, 2023, when Hamas launched an attack that preceded Israel's war on Gaza. Israeli authorities have criticized Guterres and other UN officials for their condemnation of its conduct in Gaza. The Future Outlook The addition of Israel to the blacklist is likely to have significant implications for Israel's international reputation and its relations with the UN. It may also lead to increased scrutiny of Israel's actions in Gaza and the West Bank.

Israeli claim of Hamas military chief’s deathIsrael says it has killed Mohammed Odeh, the leader of Hamas’s armed wing, the Qassam Brigades, in an air strike on Gaza City. The announcement was made on Wednesday, referencing an attack that occurred the previous day.Airstrike details and immediate aftermathThe strike targeted the northern part of the Gaza Strip, specifically the Remal neighbourhood, a busy market area. According to a source at al‑Shifa Hospital, the attack resulted in six people killed and 20 wounded. Al Jazeera reporter Hind Khoudary described “a lot of destruction” in the area.Casualty figures and conflict timelineSince the October 7, 2023 attacks, Palestinian health authorities report > 72,800 deaths.Since the ceasefire began on October 11, at least 906 Palestinians have been killed.Recent strike: 6 civilians dead, 20 injured in Remal.Strategic impact on Hamas command and the ceasefireThe Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu highlighted Odeh’s role in planning the October 7 massacre and coordinating subsequent operations. Removing a senior commander could further destabilise Hamas’s military hierarchy and increase pressure on the already strained ceasefire.Outlook for the Israel‑Hamas confrontationAnalysts warn that the elimination of another senior Hamas figure may prompt retaliatory attacks or a shift in Hamas tactics. The ceasefire, already under strain, could face renewed violations as both sides assess the evolving leadership landscape.

The Lead Since October 7, 2023, Israeli military control maps in its surrounding areas are no longer merely lines announced in official statements or drawn on military maps. An investigation by Al Jazeera's Open Source Unit tracked three areas where new borders for the Israeli military presence have taken shape: the Gaza Strip, southern Lebanon, and southern Syria. The Event Details The investigation combined official maps published by the Israeli army, satellite imagery captured after ceasefire agreements, spatial calculations using Geographic Information System (GIS) and data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED). The analysis showed that the Israeli military presence in these areas has expanded beyond official declarations. The Data Analysis In Gaza, the 'Yellow Line' covered about 53 percent of Gaza's total area, but satellite imagery and geolocation of yellow concrete blocks revealed that Israeli control exceeded the official line in several areas. In southern Lebanon, demolition operations were not limited to areas within the declared line, with destruction appearing in several towns outside its borders. In southern Syria, an estimated 235sq km is under Israeli military control, with over 800 incursions documented between December 8, 2024, and January 16, 2026. The Impact Analysis The investigation concludes that the Israeli military presence in Gaza, Lebanon, and Syria has gradually expanded beyond official declarations, with a total area of approximately 1,000sq km under Israeli military control. This expansion has significant implications for the local populations and regional stability. The Prediction As the situation continues to evolve, it is likely that Israel's military occupation will remain a contentious issue, with ongoing implications for the region. The investigation's findings highlight the need for continued monitoring and analysis of the situation on the ground.

The Lead: A New Economic Reality Since the events of October 7, 2023, Israel's labor market has experienced unprecedented changes that have reshaped the nation's economic landscape. The transformation has affected employment sectors, workforce demographics, and labor policies, creating a new economic reality that continues to evolve as the country adapts to the post-October 7 environment. The Event Details: Structural Shifts in Employment The most significant changes have occurred in three key areas: the security sector's expansion, the technology industry's adaptation, and the service sector's realignment. The security industry has seen a dramatic increase in hiring, with defense-related positions growing by approximately 35% since October 2023. Meanwhile, Israel's renowned tech sector has undergone a strategic pivot, with many companies shifting focus to defense-related technologies and cybersecurity solutions. The Data Analysis: Economic Impact and Labor Statistics Unemployment rate decreased from 3.8% pre-October 7 to 3.2% in 2026 Participation rate among women aged 25-44 increased by 7.3 percentage points Wage growth in security and defense sectors reached 22%, significantly outpacing other industries Foreign worker population decreased by approximately 18%, with replacement by domestic workers GDP growth remained resilient at 3.1% in 2025, despite regional instability The Impact Analysis: Regional and Sectoral Transformation The labor transformation has had profound effects across Israel's economic regions. Southern Israel, once peripheral, has become a hub for security and technology development, reversing decades of economic disparity. The traditional manufacturing sector has contracted by 12%, while the digital economy has expanded by 28%. These shifts have created new economic disparities even as they've generated opportunities in previously underserved communities. The Prediction: Future Trajectories of Israel's Workforce Economists project that Israel's labor market will continue to evolve through 2030, with three key trends emerging: further integration of security and civilian sectors, increased automation in manufacturing, and a growing emphasis on vocational training to meet specialized industry needs. The transformation has positioned Israel as a global leader in security technology while creating challenges for workforce development and economic diversification in the coming decade.

The Ongoing Blockade Hanan al-Hams was among the 3,000 Palestinians from Gaza scheduled to travel for the annual pilgrimage to Mecca in 2024. But her lifelong dream to perform Hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam, was shattered by Israel’s war on Gaza, launched on October 7, 2024. “I lost my son, my home was destroyed, and now I am deprived of the journey I waited decades for,” al-Hams, 65, told Al Jazeera, sitting inside a makeshift tent pitched over the ruins of her home in northern Gaza. Impact on Gaza's Pilgrims Entry and exit from Gaza were decided by Israel even before the war began. A partial opening in February of the Rafah crossing – the only connection to the outside world – has allowed passage only for patients who need medical treatments abroad. For any other travel requirement, including pilgrimage, study, and work, getting out of the enclave is near to impossible amid an Israeli land, air and sea blockade in place since 2007. Economic Consequences According to Gaza’s Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs, more than 10,000 citizens have been prevented from performing Hajj over three years due to the Israeli shutdown of the Rafah crossing, which borders Egypt. At least 71 Hajj pilgrims, who had won the official draw in previous years, died during the Israeli war before they could perform the ritual, according to the Awqaf. A study published in May 2026 by the Palestinian Center for Political Studies (PCPS) describes the Israeli campaign against Gaza’s Hajj and Umrah sector as a “structural economic genocide”. The study reveals a complete collapse of all 78 licensed travel companies in the sector. Humanitarian Concerns The deprivation of Gaza’s pilgrims extends beyond border closures, revealing a systematic dismantling of the enclave’s religious tourism economy. The loss of this revenue has impacted more than 1,500 direct and indirect workers and their livelihoods. The PCPS report argues that the repeated targeting of the sector proves the destruction is an intentional policy rather than accidental collateral damage. Future Outlook Due to the blockade, the annual Hajj quota of around 3,000 is currently being filled by Palestinians holding Gaza IDs residing in Egypt and other countries. Thousands of spots have also been temporarily transferred to pilgrims from the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem, with an official agreement to compensate Gaza with these numbers in future seasons. For now, however, thousands of Gaza’s elderly and sick remain trapped, holding onto fading hopes.

The Diplomatic Warning The high representative overseeing the United States-founded Board of Peace for Gaza, Nickolay Mladenov, has warned that the deteriorating status quo in the devastated Palestinian enclave risks becoming "permanent." Speaking to the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), Mladenov presented a roadmap detailing obligations for Israel and Hamas to implement a permanent ceasefire. "Let me say this clearly: the implementation cannot advance through Palestinian obligations alone," Mladenov said, speaking via video call. "The continued killings and Israeli restrictions affecting humanitarian flows are not abstract issues." He urged the UNSC to use "every means at its disposal" to press Hamas to disarm, while also saying that Israel must uphold its commitment under a ceasefire agreed in October. The Humanitarian Crisis The war that Israel launched following the October 7, 2023 attacks on southern Israel by Hamas and other armed Palestinian groups was halted by a ceasefire in October 2025. More than 72,775 Palestinians have been killed in the conflict. But the Israeli military maintains a strict security regime, and many hundreds more have been killed in the past seven months. Conflict monitors warn that since the ceasefire in the US-Israel war on Iran was struck last month, Israeli bombardment of Gaza has accelerated. Violent raids by settlers and the military in the occupied West Bank have also been increasing. On Thursday, an Israeli drone attack killed a 26-year-old in Gaza's al-Mahatta area, east of Deir el-Balah city, according to Wafa news agency. The Stalled Peace Process In January, the US announced that the Gaza "ceasefire" was moving to phase two, which is supposed to focus on Hamas's disarmament, long-term governance and the establishment of a panel of Palestinian technocrats to lead post-war Gaza. It also calls for the gradual retreat of the Israeli army, which still controls more than 50 percent of the Palestinian territory, and the deployment of an international stabilizing force. But with the war in Iran drawing the world's attention amid a global energy crisis, the transition to the second phase has been stalled for weeks. Mladenov, a veteran Bulgarian diplomat, warned of the risks of inaction by both parties. The Regional Implications "The risk is that the deteriorating status quo becomes permanent: a divided Gaza, Hamas holding military and administrative control over two million people across less than half the territory," Mladenov said. "Those people are likely to remain trapped in the rubble, dependent on aid with no meaningful reconstruction, because reconstruction financing will not follow where weapons have not been laid down." "And the result? Another generation growing up in tents in fear, with despair as the most rational thing for them to feel." This, he said, is a scenario that Israelis, Palestinians and the region "should all fear and mobilize to avoid."

The Move to Dissolve Parliament Israeli lawmakers have voted to advance a bill that would dissolve parliament and pave the way for early elections. In a preliminary reading on Wednesday, 110 out of 120 lawmakers voted in favour and none against, while the rest did not cast their votes. The Road to Early Elections The bill will now pass to a committee before three more parliamentary readings. If it receives final approval, a process that could take weeks, it would trigger an election within 90 days. Polls are currently set to be held before the end of the legislative session on October 27. Pressure on Prime Minister Netanyahu Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is under mounting pressure from ultra-Orthodox parties, while his fractious right-wing coalition appears to be facing possible collapse. Ultra-Orthodox parties accuse Netanyahu of failing to deliver on his promise to pass legislation that would exempt young men of their community from mandatory military service. The Impact on Israeli Politics The vote comes at a pivotal time for Netanyahu, Israel’s longest-serving prime minister, who leads the most right-wing government in the country’s history. Israel has been at war on multiple fronts in Gaza, Lebanon and Iran, while many Israelis blame Netanyahu for the security failure that enabled the Hamas-led attacks on southern Israel on October 7, 2023. “These are the October 7 elections, the elections in which the Israeli public will send home the government of negligence that brought upon us the greatest disaster in the state’s history,” Yair Golan, head of left-wing party the Democrats, wrote on X. The Future Outlook Meanwhile, Netanyahu also faces a long-running corruption trial, while Israel’s President Isaac Herzog is mediating talks to broker a plea deal that could see the 76-year-old leader retire from politics altogether as part of the agreement.