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Jun 25, 2026
Venezuela Earthquakes: Sanctions Complicate Aid Operations Amid Political Shift
Venezuela has declared a state of emergency after powerful earthquakes killed at least 164 people a…
Devastating Earthquakes Strike VenezuelaVenezuela has declared a state of emergency after powerful back-to-back earthquakes collapsed buildings in cities including the capital, Caracas, killing at least 164 people and wounding close to 1,000. The disaster has plunged the South American nation into mourning as rescue efforts continue to search for survivors in the rubble.Following the earthquakes on Wednesday, the United States stated it was in contact with Venezuelan authorities and mobilizing assistance. President Donald Trump was among the first world leaders to pledge support, writing on Truth Social: "The U.S.A. stands ready, willing, and able to help! I have instructed all agencies of our government to get ready to move quickly."Political Landscape Shifts Amid DisasterThe economic chokehold on Venezuela was partially lifted after US forces abducted the country's then-President Nicolas Maduro in a raid in January. The interim government led by Maduro ally Delcy Rodriguez has maintained stable terms with Trump's administration, which has sought to re-establish US investment in Venezuela's oil sector.Rodriguez responded to Trump's offer by thanking him for "offering support and solidarity to the people of Venezuela in the face of this tragedy." However, while the partial lifting of sanctions allows Venezuela to transact more freely with US companies and financial institutions, Rodriguez has argued that more relief is needed to address the country's ongoing economic crisis.Sanctions' Impact on Venezuela's EconomyBesides US sanctions targeting specific individuals and groups since 2005, the European Union and United Kingdom have also imposed sanctions on Venezuela since 2017 over political repression and democratic backsliding under Maduro. These measures include an embargo on arms and equipment for internal repression, along with travel bans and asset freezes on listed individuals.The sanctions have exacerbated Venezuela's economic crisis, with nearly eight in 10 Venezuelans living in poverty according to United Nations figures for 2024. Many people have inadequate access to food and essential medicines. Michael Fakhri, UN special rapporteur on the right to food, noted that sanctions have been one of the main factors constraining the government's capacity to implement social protection programmes and provide basic public services.Challenges for Humanitarian Aid OperationsExperts highlight two primary concerns regarding aid operations in Venezuela. Sarah Schiffling, deputy director of Finland's HUMLOG Institute, explained that "on the one hand, that aid will not be able to reach those in need" and "on the other, that this disaster will be used by the US to gain more influence in Venezuela."Financial sanctions can make it difficult for NGOs to send money to affected countries to pay staff or suppliers, while additional administrative burdens can slow down operations and complicate importing goods and bringing staff into the country. Furthermore, aid agencies may be wary of inadvertently violating sanctions, potentially halting or slowing deliveries.With the domestic market for essential items already inadequate to meet Venezuela's needs, the earthquakes "hit a population that was already in dire need and has little capacity to cope with the additional disruption," Schiffling noted.Future of US-Venezuela Relations After the QuakeSince the abduction of Maduro, Washington has sought economic advantages by taking control of Venezuela's oil industry. Trump claimed that while the military operation lasted "exactly 48 minutes," the US has recovered its costs 28 times over through oil extraction.Venezuela's earthquakes could open the path for more direct US investment to meet immediate needs such as drinking water infrastructure and long-term reconstruction projects. However, operating in areas with poor security may require aid workers to be escorted by armed groups, compromising neutrality as organizations could be seen as allied with those groups.As Schiffling warned, "With funding from governments, there is, of course, always the question of whether money is only given for what is furthering a certain political agenda." The coming weeks will reveal how the balance between humanitarian assistance and political influence plays out in Venezuela's recovery efforts.
#Venezuela
#Earthquakes
#US Sanctions
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