Politics
Jun 05, 2026
The Profitable Market of England's Vulnerable Children: A Care System Gone Wrong
A shocking investigation reveals how vulnerable children in England's care system have become a hig…
The Profit-Driven Care CrisisChildren in England's care system have become the country's most lucrative commodity, with private providers charging the state astronomical fees while placing vulnerable young people in facilities far from their home communities. This highly profitable market, driven by neoliberal ideology that favors private over public services, has created a system where children are treated as assets rather than vulnerable human beings needing protection and stability.The Financial Scale of ExploitationThe Financial Times investigation reveals that the average charge to the state by a private provider for a child in "care" is now £384,020 a year—six times what Eton College charges. Some providers now levy more than £1m per child per year, with cases reaching over £3m for children with complex needs. This financial windfall has attracted individuals with no care experience, including "plumbers, hairdressers and Airbnb landlords," to open "homes" for profit, while potentially drawing organized crime elements who can make more from children than from drugs.Geographic Displacement and Its ConsequencesWhile there's a shortage of provision in southern England, there's a glut in the north-west where property is cheaper. Lancashire has 17 places for every local child needing care, leading to children from Devon being transported 300 miles across the country. Research published in Child Abuse & Neglect finds a consistent association between profit-making and placing children outside their local authority area, with commercial provision linked to more frequent moves and greater instability. This displacement makes children "more vulnerable to exploitation and grooming," yet those with the greatest needs are often placed furthest from home.The Rise of Illegal and Dangerous PlacementsDesperate councils are sending children to providers who are not only unqualified but in some cases unregistered, breaking the law by using "homes" that haven't met basic regulatory requirements. These private oubliettes are "beyond easy reach of the authorities, where children can be dumped and forgotten." Investigations have found unregistered placements are even more expensive than legal ones, with an estimated 669 young people, mostly with special needs, including some preschoolers, in these illegal facilities. In one case, two "care" workers with seven convictions between them (including four for violent offences) sexually assaulted a 15-year-old girl in their care.Comparative Analysis and Ideological DriversWhile only 5% of care places in France are run for profit, in England the figure is 84%, a direct result of successive governments' neoliberal ideology that views public services as inherently inferior. This ideological commitment has left local authorities without capital budgets to provide their own care, forcing them into a market that costs far more for a demonstrably worse service. The consequences are stark: though fewer than 1% of all children in England are in care, 62% of people in young offender institutions have been in "care".Toward a Solution: Public Ownership and Child-Centered CareWales has banned profit-making in this sector and is phasing out the practice entirely, offering a contrasting approach to England's continued embrace of the market model. The solution, according to experts, is public ownership of care services—a model that has proven more effective and less costly with other essential services like water, energy, and railways. As journalist and foster carer Martin Barrow notes, "Foster care, children's homes, supported accommodation and adoption are not interchangeable. Each can be the right option for different children at different times in their lives." Children's homes remain essential, but they must be owned and operated by the state, not treated as profit centers in a market that has no place for human vulnerability.
#children care
#private equity
#George Monbiot
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